工作学习 今日: 0|主题: 12098|排名: 4 

最后发表： jeomarco
回复内容：
我是学测量的。目前都是从事高速公路设计前期的地形勘测。（如地形图测量，控制测量，线路放样、断面测量）也会工民建的变形监测。
因为打算移民到澳洲，具体的地点还没有定，因为不知道澳洲的哪个城市更加适合我这样的人工作。希望各位大佬能帮帮忙。像我这样的好不好找工作，一般薪酬是怎么样的?

最后发表： myway
回复内容：
“美国人为操纵美元，不让美元升值”，我不认可这种太过主观的说法。
金融危机爆发，现金为王，美国政府8500亿担保都没能让金融市场的借贷恢复元气，大家都尽可能把现金抓在手里。而那些有金融资产的更是抛售资产保留现金，海外资产回流美国是必然的，很长一段时间投资人更是借贷低息的日元去投资，现在危机爆发了，该还钱了，所以日元跟美元一样暴涨，所以都是资金流，而日元更是去杠杆化的的影响。什么时候借贷市场恢复元气，什么时候美元开始新一轮贬值过程，现在看来，美元升值还将持续相当一段时间。

最后发表： Haoqiao
回复内容：
看来澳洲的失业率不高啊

最后发表： keepdancing
回复内容：
Top up the tank.

最后发表： yankee66
回复内容：
什么是“廉价劳动力”？

说到中国的“世界工厂”，所有的人都以为是由“廉价劳动力”使然，其实非也，中国没有所谓的“廉价劳动力”，只有为了生活而必须违背“社会必要劳动时间”规律而出卖劳动力的“包身工”，
是“包身工”们造就了“世界工厂”！

最后发表： binor
回复内容：
楼主这样乱起标题～～
吸引大家的注意力，很不好

最后发表： blue-fish
回复内容：
焦点：G20会议

专家：北大中国金融衍生品研修院特约研究员谭雅玲

奥巴马成功当选后，有分析人士认为，这给信心缺乏的美国人带来了希望。但北京大学中国金融衍生品研修院特约研究员谭雅玲则认为，千万不能将这种希望推而广之延展到全球，更不能冀望全球金融危机因此会有巨大改观。

谭雅玲甚至认为，美国人精心策划了一场影响或将历时几十年的金融战略，打击那些对美国经济和霸主地位造成威胁的国家和地区，甚至货币。“欧元很可能垮掉，美元的霸主地位将会得以稳固”。

强势美元将拖垮欧元

谭雅玲认为，美国会系统性地把握其政策和战略，并不是一人一政策，例如强势美元策略，即便现在出现短线下跌可能也只是技术下跌，不影响其整体战略。

“强势美元主要针对欧元，欧元很可能因此垮掉。”谭雅玲认为，欧元是美元长期的敌人，此次危机中，欧元受打击最大。同时，美国也不会放过其他有可能挑战美元霸主地位的国家和货币。

“ 虽然人民币汇率有上下3%~5%的波动空间，但实际上我们只能单边上升。”谭雅玲表示，中国的汇率政策已经被美元绑架。目前，中国已动用货币政策、财政政策等来对冲危机，但就是没有采取汇率方法，因为中国已经很难走出独立的汇率政策。被动式的汇率政策，已经伤害了中国的企业，伤害了中国的实体经济。

10年内也推不出亚元

G20会议被视为全球首脑就金融问题提出终极解决办法的一次会晤。美国在IMF的一票否决权会否就此发生变化？美元的霸主地位会否因此动摇？能否形成蒙代尔所说的“欧元、亚元、美元三足鼎立”？

谭雅玲认为，G20会议会给美国新一任政府理清“打击对象”的机会。“为什么会议在美国开？由美国召集？就是要看看谁对美国的意见最大。”从这次危机中可以看到，美元地位并没有被削弱，欧元则可能垮掉。反观亚洲地区，10年内也推不出亚元。

“美国就怕别国有主见。”谭雅玲表示，有异议就会被压制，包括此次G20会议，也很像一次“摸底会”，就是要看世界各国对它的想法如何。

谈到中国经济和中国股市，谭雅玲认为，目前外部和内部对中国经济的不良预期和担心，对中国经济和中国股市的影响都很大。如果股市起不来，不管是居民消费还是投资信心，都会受到较大的影响。11月6日A股出现的上涨，一方面是中国股市内在的原因，另一方面则是由于全球股市齐跌造成一些寻求安全的资金对中国股市的信心增加，热钱撤离情况暂缓，A股则相对被看好。

最后发表： xblues
回复内容：
by Sean Fallon
  Eversince daylight saving time ended last weekend, I've been a littledepressed. By the time work is through, there is nothing but bleak,cold darkness outside. It perpetually feels later than it really is,and the horrible reality is that it will only get worse. By December21st many of us will be experiencing full-on seasonal depression. Thegood news is that there are plenty of gadgets out there designed toreverse these effects and help us cope with our suffocating, sunlessexistence.
Lamps:
   PopoutPhilipsLivingColors Lamp: Those suffering from the depressing lack of sunlightcan conjure up 16 million unique colors at the push of a button ontheir remote. Unfortunately, the LivingColors Lamp has still not madeits way to stores in the states. [Philips via Link]
   PopoutExideal:This device uses 280 LED lights and 10 modes that vary in both patternsand intensity in an attempt to promote a healthy mind as well as"permeate the vitamins and collagen in your skin and make you beautifulfrom the inside." I wouldn't stare directly into it though—there isnothing healthy about writhing around on the floor choking on your owntongue. [Exideal via Link]
PhilipsWake-Up Light: This alarm clock stimulates your senses in the morningby simulating a natural sunrise. Over the course of 30 minutes, theintensity of the light increases "sending your brain a message toreduce the production of melatonin, the sleep-inducing hormone, and toincrease the production of cortisol, the energy hormone." [Sadbox via Link]
Simulations:
SunsetNow: Adam Parker Smith's "Sunset Now" art installation allows the userto control the rising and setting of a simulated sun using a simpledimmer switch. [Adam Parker Smith via Link]
Rainbowin My Room: Discovery's "Rainbow in My Room" uses LEDs to recreate thelights of a real rainbow and projects it onto a wall or ceiling. Italso doubles as leprechaun bait. [Discovery via Link]
SkyVSkylights: SkyV takes Sky Factory's faux skylight concept to the nextlevel by adding natural movement using high definition LCD screens. So,even in the darkest depths of winter you can always stare up at asun-filled sky. [Sky Factory via Link]
Portable Gadgets:
VeriluxBook and Travel Light: This tiny travel light uses a full-spectrumcold-cathode bulb to simulate natural sunlight. You can use it to reada book or even shine it on your face to help eliminate dark circlesunder your eyes. [Verilux]
VeriluxReadylight Solar Flashlight: Verilux also makes a handy full-spectrumflashlight (although you will need some real sunlight to charge it).Again, full-spectrum bulbs simulate actual sunlight so using thisflashlight to tell ghost stories in the dark can actually lead towellness. [Verilux]
WickedLasers Torch Flashlight: The LEDs in this torch are not full-spectrum,but it cuts through the darkness like dynamite thanks to 4100 lumens ofpower. Unlike the Verilux flashlight, I do not recommend this for ghoststories—although your face catching on fire would certainly scare thehell out of everyone in the room. [Wicked Lasers via Link]
Pets:
LightTherapy Pet Bed: Even your pets can get the winter blues, which is whysomeone developed a sunlight simulating bed for cats an dogs. If everypet owner used one, I would suspect that the rate of cat and dogsuicides during the winter months would plummet. [Link]

最后发表： dula
回复内容：
现在就搞农村土地流转,太天真了.
官商们早已经虎视眈眈了,一旦开禁, 会变成全国性的圈地运动.
不出二十年,农民连立锥之地都没有了.成了彻底的无产阶级.

"联产承包"是小平留给农民的最后一点经济保障, 可惜产权没有及时厘清.
留下这个尾巴, 农民只有使用权没有所有权.将来难免任人鱼肉.

不过话说回来, 农民手里没选举权, 即使有土地所有权又能如何??
<宪法>都不能阻止暴力征地, 没有权力来保驾护航, 权利不过是空话.

小平的时代, 官商的势力远没有现在大, 中央搞改革还能得心应手.
现在地方官商势力大长,俨然形成有实力分庭抗礼的社会阶层. 中央再想搞改革,难咯.

时机一错过, 就再也追不回来.
小平搞经济改革, 却没有搞配套的政治改革,一代伟人的局限.
都是不归路啊. 可叹.

君不见:
1.公务员成了毕业生最向往的职业.
2.官员贪污数亿也不会判死刑.
3."林猥琐"自有官官相护,刑不上士大夫.

当狼越来越多,羊越来越少, 结局不言而喻.

最后发表： oqnwin
回复内容：
手机学英语-移动英语通 http://www.englishto.com/?dk=70055225    一个学英语的网站!想自学英语的进来顶哦!
可以用手机下载软件,再挑自己想学的课程!我自己用的是PSP下的,挺方便的!边走边学!

最后发表： shadow
回复内容：
思考: 中国的土地所有权究竟是谁的?

最后发表： xblues
回复内容：
He had that joke when giving a speech facing international media, I dont think that was a smart move.
Everyone who has an opinion about it is right, the only one that had showed his stupidity was him.
It's a lousy joke and was told in the wrong situation. Now, everyone will think that he's an idiot.

最后发表： 小雪小雪
回复内容：
通俗易懂,佩服,顶上去!

最后发表： Fernando
回复内容：
别过于乐观
这里的中介如果觉得你值得一卖，都会愿意当面谈一谈，然后才把你收录到他们的数据库里面去，倒不一定是有合适的雇主才会和你谈

最后发表： hong8299
回复内容：
想问一下，有在tafe学baking的吗？最近迷上了给孩子做蛋糕，想说去系统的学一下。不知道对英语要求高不高？还有工作前景如何？知道的来往说下吧，不知道的也来讨论下吧

最后发表： waltlin
回复内容：


高手。

最后发表： blue-fish
回复内容：
由于众央行高层认为欧洲经济前景会变得更糟。欧洲五家央行6日先后宣布大幅下调关键利率，以防止经济陷入长期衰退。

　　欧洲央行6日宣布再次下调主导利率50个基点，由3.75%降至3.25%。10月8日，在西方6大央行采取的联合降息行动中，欧洲央行已将欧元区主导利率从4.25%下调至3.75%。至此，欧洲央行的降息幅度已达1个百分点，这是自1998年欧洲央行成立以来最大幅度的降息举动。欧洲央行行长特里谢表示，不排除12月进一步减息的可能。

　　英国央行6日宣布，将基准利率下调1.5个百分点，降至3%，为英国官方利率54年来的最低水平。这是此前最高减息幅度的3倍，自1997年英国央行货币政策委员会 (monetary policy committee)建立以来，最高一次性减息幅度仅为0.5个百分点。

　　瑞士央行6日也宣布将基准利率下调0.5个百分点，降至2%，以刺激瑞士经济的增长。瑞士央行称全球经济前景恶化较预期更为严重，这将冲击瑞士经济。瑞士09年经济可能陷入零增长。降息有望为经济创造动力，将灵活的向瑞士货币市场提供充足的流动性。

　　丹麦中央银行6日宣布采取与欧洲央行同步的降息行动，从11月7日起将其指导利率降低0.5个百分点，即从目前的5.5%降至5%；同时将贴现率也降低0.5个百分点，从目前的4.5%降至4%。

    此外，捷克6日宣布调降基准利率0.75个百分点至2.75%。

最后发表： zeng_ap
回复内容：
已拿到签证的厦门狼路过...祝大家好运啊

最后发表： tiantian64
回复内容：
怎么大楼又歪了?继续扶正.
转入正题~!

最后发表： freehand
回复内容：
in addtion , I would like know what score LZ got in GRE ,GMAT,IELTS, TOFEL, 高考成绩，全国高中数学竞赛名次 。。。etc

if you are below the average , pls shut up , don't compare salary with others  

最后发表： owen
回复内容：
珀斯不错，工作机会确实比较多。我们已经来了半年了。

最后发表： john7168
回复内容：
LZ如果在新州，就向UAC申请：http://www.uac.edu.au/index.html

最后发表： xblues
回复内容：
Eight-armed animal preceded dinosaursfrom Neowin Back Page News


Scientistshave discovered what they believe is an eight-armed creature, whichcolonised a large section of the world's oceans over 300 million yearsbefore the first dinosaurs emerged.

The findings represent thefirst comparable animal fossils from the Ediacaran Period, 635 to 541million years ago, which appear in two drastically differentpreservation environments - black shale of South China and quartz rockof South Australia.

"According to palaeogeographicreconstructions, South China and South Australia were close to eachother at the time, belonging to a supercontinent called Gondwana," sayslead author Dr Maoyan Zhu.

Zhu, a scientist at the Nanjing Institute of Geology and Paleontologyat the Chinese Academy of Sciences, first helped to make theChina-Australia connection two years ago during a Beijing conference.He showed a photo of the unusual eight-armed creature, called Eoandromeda octobrachiata, to co-author Dr James Gehling of the South Australia Museum.

"Hewas so surprised and immediately opened his laptop and showed me imagesof new fossils uncovered from a new locality at the Flinders Ranges ofSouth Australia," says Zhu. "We wondered if these were the samefossils."

Zhu, Gehling and their colleagues collected eight compressions of the animals from the Doushantuo Formation at Wenghui, China.

Theythen traveled to Flinders Ranges, Australia, and collected sevenspecimens, leaving 31 others on two excavated and reassembled beds.

The findings are published in the November issue of Geology.

There is no question the creature, believed to represent one type of animal, had a lot of arms.

Simple and symmetrical

Theeight arms are clearly preserved in our specimens," says Zhu, addingthat the arms were tubular and in close contact with each other, butnot joined.

He and his colleagues believe the animal was asoft-bodied, dome-shaped organism that lived on seabeds and fed byabsorbing dissolved nutrients from the ambient environment.

Beforethe latest fossils were found, some researchers identified thecreatures as lichens or fungus-like organisms, but Zhu and his teamsuspect that at least some Ediacara fossils represent now-extinctdiploblastic animals, or creatures that possess only two cellularlayers separated by a jelly-type substance.

"Diploblasticanimals are common creatures on present day earth," he said, mentioningthat jellyfish, corals and sea anemones belong to the group.

"These animals (display) radial symmetry but lack complex organs, as shown by E. octobrachiata," he adds.

Themulti-armed creature, and several other early life forms, went extinctaround 542 million years ago, which Zhu says, "left empty niches forthe subsequent Cambrian explosion of complex animals."

Representativesof nearly all existent animals emerged at this time, when a rapidincrease in oxygen made respiration and metabolism possible.

Bridging the gap

Ina separate paper, Professor Shuhai Xiao, a researcher in the Departmentof Geosciences at the [/url=http://www.vt.edu/]Virginia PolytechnicInstitute and State University[/url], and colleague Dr Marc Laflammeprovide an overview of Ediacara fossils.

In the paper, which has been accepted for publication in the journal Trends in Ecology & Evolution,Xiao and Laflamme agree that, "Ediacara biota bridges the crypticevolution of multicellular life in the early Ediacaran and theextraordinary radiation of animals in the Cambrian period."

Inaddition to the eight-armed creature, they describe other early livingthings that looked like leaves, shells, stars and something almost akinto a peace symbol.

Xiao and Laflamme hope that as the Ediacarafossil database grows ever larger, more mysteries about these veryearly organisms will be solved.

最后发表： xblues
回复内容：
Shang-Highed: On Top of the World's Tallest Observatoryfrom Gizmodo: Top by Elaine Chow

  It'san unfortunately foggy morning in Shanghai, but from where I am, thecrappy weather only adds to the feeling of standing in the middle ofclouds. I'm towering almost half a kilometer over the rest of the city,on the highest man-made observation deck in the world, the 100th floorof the Shanghai World Financial Center, which opened just two monthsago. With cumulus on my right, stratus on my left and a mirroredceiling reflecting their formations back at me—I feel myself gettingdizzy. Have I developed a fear of heights, or is vertigo inevitablewhen you're this far up?
The Shanghai World Financial Center,also known as The Mori Building, officially opened on August 28th thisyear after over a decade of planning. When it was first envisioned—by aJapanese construction company, The Mori Group—it was to reach 97 floorstall, surpassing the spires of the Petronas Towers in Malaysia. Butconstruction only got as far as the foundations during the late 1990s,sliding to a halt when the Asian financial crisis hit and the MoriGroup found itself juggling a massive fund shortage.
By the timeit began building again in 2003, Taiwan had already started on Taipei101 which—at 508 meters counting its ridiculously tall spire—would soonwrestle away the title of World's Tallest Building. The Mori Groupscrambled to change their plans, but since the foundations put in fiveyears ago were only made to support 460 meters, the most they could addwas four more floors, settling for second place, but with an asterisk:The building has the highest observation point in the world.

Theobservatory for the SWFC has its own entrance, located on the groundlevel and to the side of the actual skyscraper. For 150 yuan ($22), youget a ticket to see the 94th floor Sky Arena, the 97th floor Sky Walk,and Floor 100, that record-breaking vantage point. For those with asense of frugality, or perhaps lacking a sense of adventure, eschewingthe top two levels cuts 50 yuan from the entrance fee.

Afterpaying for the ticket, I was ushered into a room labeled "re-Show."The several of us there that morning proceeded to stand around a towerto watch a “light show.” I raised my eyebrow as various Pokemon-likecharacters—flying teardrops and spinning cherries, all with HelloKitty-esque expressionless faces—flitted across a spinning, glowingreplica of the building to a soundtrack of ambient electronica in thestyle of Brian Eno.
My brochure told me it was designed byartist Toshio Iwai, perhaps better known in the West for his work onElectroplankton, a Nintendo DS that featured similarly plink-plonkyelectronic music. The revelation that Iwai had been behind the showwasn't surprising; it had reminded me of the types of multimediaexhibits I'd seen in Tokyo featuring him.
How culturallyJapanese the entrance had been was especially attention-catchingconsidering the slightly tumultuous history of the Mori Building, aJapanese building in China. The empty trapezoidal area up top, whichmakes the building look like a giant bottle opener, was originallysupposed to be in the shape of a circle, symbolizing—at least to thearchitect—the Oriental myth of the square earth and circular sky.
Butseveral prominent members of the Chinese politico including Shanghai'smayor protested that the design looked too much like the Rising Sun ofthe Japanese flag. In a country still sensitive over Japaneseoccupation during World War II (and Japan's at times unapologeticattitude towards the war), it was too much of an affront for thetallest building in China's richest city to represent anything remotelyNipponese. The building's architects dutifully redid the top, claimingthat the new design saved money.
After the pre-show, we wereherded towards the observatory's first elevator. A panel on one sidedepicted the floor we were on and the height we were at. As the doorsclosed, another light show played out on four screens and the ceiling,complete with yet another atmospheric ambient tune. The elevatorcontinued upwards, and the music sped up to match our trajectory. Myears popped. It took a good minute before the lift finally slid to ahalt and the doors opened to reveal the walkway to the Sky Arena.
Sky Arena? More like Sky Lounge to me
Thefirst of the building's three observatories, the Sky Arena is less likea viewing platform and more like one of those mod mid-century airportlounges. There were high ceilings and spectacular views, but the whitecouches and standing-height tables were constant reminders that thiswas, at its heart, for tourists. A bar at one end served refreshmentswhile a long booth area in the middle sold various Mori Buildingmemorabilia. Ever wanted your nougats to come in a can-opener-shapedskyscraper package? You know where to get 'em now!
Dude, just put it down... it's not worth it.
I quickly bypassed the area and got on the escalator to the 97th floor,the second viewing point. This area was more plain than the first one,a long walkway painted in white. Perhaps thanks to our closer proximityto the sun, it was unbearably bright. Glancing up through glass, Icould see my final destination—Skywalk 100, at 474 meters high, theworld-record-holding observation deck.
It took one last elevatorto bring me up those three final levels. This time, as I stepped out ofthe elevator and into the walkway, it was hard not to gasp.
Unlikethe matted white of the lower level, the designers had decked Floor 100out in a mirror-like finish, so that everywhere you looked, some partof the skyline was reflected back at you. From here you could see thetwo other Shanghai giants, the 468-meter Oriental Pearl Tower and the421-meter Jin Mao Tower, looking like absolute dwarfs, little childrenreaching upwards in a futile attempt to compete with the grand daddy ofvertical climbing.
The 100th floor viewing deck
Onthe ground were one-square-meter transparent glass panels, someoffering an unobstructed view of the drop below. Standing over one andlooking down, I could see the tourists down on 97, dashing from windowto window. Sometimes their faces would point upwards, as they squintedinto the sun and tried to make out the outlines of my feet.
It was about then that I felt my legs wobble and my knees shake.Vertigo was kind of a new experience for me. Having grown up in Asia'smegacities, I'd spent virtually all my life peering out of skyscrapers.I've never had a problem standing on edges and staring downthousand-foot falls—but this was a whole new monster. Despite myrabidly anti-Luddite stance (hell, I work for a technology blog!), apart of me wondered if man was ever meant to stand this far up in thesky.
I also wondered if part of my sudden bout oflightheadedness could be attributed to the subtle vibrations of thewind whistling around the walkway. The Mori Building was allegedlydesigned with Japanese earthquake protections in mind, making itoverspecced for an area like Shanghai that hasn't felt tremors for overa century. Wind—honking gusts of typhoon-powered wind—can still be aproblem, especially at these heights.
To try and counteractswaying, the building has two mass dampers installed on the 90th floor.Each damper consists of a computer controlled, 150-ton counterweightsuspended by wire rope. By rotating with and against the wind, thedampers can reduce wind effects by 40 percent and avoid oscillatingeven during typhoon conditions.

AnLCD screen near the elevator assured me that the transparent glass Istood on was safe. Each panel could withstand the weight of three 176pound people jumping on it at the same time, no problem. It wasn't thatreassuring; I know quite a few people who weigh a little more thanthat. But they weren't there, and I was definitely within limits... sotimidly, I tried a little hop. The person next to me screamed. It wasgood to know I wasn't the only one feeling nervous.
Onmy way back down in the elevator (complete, once again, with the lightshow and Eno-esque music), it was strange reflecting on how I'd justbeen standing at the tallest man-made point ever. It's currentlyimpossible to get even close to that high elsewhere. Though the currenttallest building, Taipei 101, may be officially 16 meters taller thanthe SWFC, almost 60 meters of its height is dedicated solely to thespire. Floor 101 is only 439 meters up, a good 34 meters shy of where Ihad just been.
Even though the SWFC tower is barely two monthsold, its observatory's days as the highest observation deck in theworld are ticking speedily to an end. In less than a year, the BurjDubai will open for business. Though nobody right now knows exactlywhere the tallest floor will be, the building is estimated to reach awhopping 818 meters once it's completed.
And even in Shanghai'sown Pudong Area, the Chinese have already started the foundation onsomething bigger. The Shanghai Center, expected to be complete in 2013,will eclipse the Mori Building by another 140 meters. Nicknamed the"Dragon Building," its funding has been relatively untouched by thecurrent economic downswing—some say because the last thing the Chinesegovernment is willing to do is let a Japanese building stand as thetallest in their land.

最后发表： vandia
回复内容：
这个看广告就知道了，很多要RSA/RCG， 还要经验。我的理解是要在服务行业，没有RSA/RCG是不行的， 只有RSA/RCG也是不行的。再说有RSA/RCG的太多了，除非运气好，找到个不求经验的老板或者能忽悠， 让老板以为你有经验。 这个培训时间短， 费用也不高，考考也无妨。

今天刚考了RCG， 本来只想考RSA, 但是有个便宜的package就一起考了

PS：其实考了RSA/RCG，还是什么都不会，这个还是要靠在工作中自己体会的

[ 本帖最后由 vandia 于 7-11-2008 00:10 编辑 ]

最后发表： beckyzhou
回复内容：
permanent一般是
1、PAYG tax 收入税   按ATO每年的税率扣
2、superannuation 养老金  至少9%

最后发表： tiantian64
回复内容：
现在流行,这个杀手不太冷

最后发表： tiantian64
回复内容：
抢沙发~~~~~~~~

最后发表： h_gen
回复内容：
塑料货币+很多防伪技术，很难仿制

最后发表： nizi
回复内容：
1 英语词汇准备

如果你很少光顾洋人餐饮店的话，你最好事先熟悉一下下面列出的常用词汇。如果时间
允许的话，最好再到超市去看看个别你不知道的东西究竟长什么样子。不过你也不要被
我的单词表吓倒。因为我是尽量涵盖到可能出现的生词，但事实上不是所有店里都会有
这些东西。

4.1.1 咖啡类

4.1.1.1 咖啡的种类 ：

espresso----小杯的超浓咖啡，没有牛奶
short black----就是espresso，不同叫法
long black----大杯的兑了热水的咖啡，没有牛奶
cappuccino----卡布其诺：1/3咖啡，1/3热牛奶，外加1/3奶沫(floth)。巧克力粉撒在
最上面。
cafe latte (或直接叫“latte”)----拿铁/奶特比cappuccino牛奶更多点，近1/2。没
有巧克力粉。
flatwhite---比latte奶沫少一点
mugaccino----就是cappuccino放在mug杯里
macchiato----就是shortblack加上一层奶沫
mocha---- 摩卡，就是带可可粉的cappuccino
(以上是“热饮”hotbeverage)
iced coffee----冰咖啡(用牛奶，冰镇浓咖啡及冰激淋制成)
iced mocha----冰摩卡
frappuccino---- 刨冰其诺(用冰块 ，牛奶，冰镇浓咖啡浓缩液制成)
添加物：
soymilk豆奶，有的人为了减肥，用豆奶代替牛奶
skimmilk脱脂牛奶
equal代糖。通常是装在蓝色的小纸包里。
milk和sugar就不用说了。

4.1.2 三明治类

4.1.2.1 spreads and cheeses

butter----黄油
tasty cheese----特香奶酪
cheddar cheese----切达奶酪
swiss cheese---- 瑞士奶酪
low fat cheese / lite cheese---- 减肥奶酪(fat 比较少)
smoked cheese---- 烟熏奶酪
cottage cheese---- 乡村奶酪
philadelphia spread---- 一种白色的面包涂料 ，有点象奶酪
camembert----卡蒙波特奶酪 ，因其发源地卡蒙波特而命名。外壳稍硬，内部质地柔软
有弹性。外部呈白色，内部奶黄色。

--------------------------

4 澳洲洋人餐馆打工指南 {绝版}!!!!!!
brie---- 一种法式软奶酪( 白色)
mozzarella---- 一种意大利奶酪。质地较软，但味道较浓。
parmesan----一种意大利奶酪。质地较硬，牛奶浓度很高，奶味浓烈 。
vegimite---- 一种用蔬菜作的涂面包的酱，褐色

4.1.2.2 面包/面饼类

white bread---- 白面包
whole meal---- 全麦面包
whole grain----全粮面包
brown bread----黑面包，whole meal和whole grain都是黑面包
Lebanese bread----黎巴嫩面包
tortilla----薄饼(有点象特大号的春卷皮)
raisin---- 葡萄干面包

4.1.2.3 馅料类
ham----火腿
turkey----火鸡
bacon----熏肉
egg----鸡蛋
chicken schnitzel----油炸鸡胸肉
salami----意大利腊肠
pepperoni----辣味意大利腊肠
roast beef----烤牛肉
tuna----金枪鱼
salmon----三文鱼
pineapple----菠萝
silverside----牛臀肉
kransky----一种欧式香肠，有点象红肠，但是短一些
lettuce----生菜
tomato----番茄
sun-dried tomato----干番茄
eggplant----茄子
capsicum----灯椒
mushroom----蘑菇
sprout----豆芽
cucumber----黄瓜
spinach----洋菠菜
Spanish onion----西班牙洋葱(紫红色洋葱)
French onion----法式洋葱(棕色外皮的那种)
Olive----橄榄
pickle/gherkin----腌黄瓜
carrot----胡萝卜
beetroot----甜菜根

4.1.2.2 酱料调料类

mayonnaise/mayo----蛋黄酱
BBQ sauce----烧烤酱
tomato sauce----番茄酱
chilli sauce----辣椒酱
garlic sauce----蒜蓉酱
American mustard----美式芥末
French mustard----法式芥末
Dijon mustard----第戎芥末(第戎是法国一城市)
Caesar sauce/Caesar dressing----凯撒酱
tartar sauce----一种白色的海鲜酱
thousand island----千岛酱
pesto----一种绿色的意大利酱
cranberry sauce----蔓越橘酱，一般用来搭配火鸡(记得friends里面有一集关于感恩
节的，钱得勒就在那集里做cranberry sauce，莫尼卡烤了火鸡)
apple paste/sauce----苹果酱，一般用来搭配火腿
white vinegar----白醋
balsamic vinegar----芳香醋
black pepper----黑胡椒

4.1.3 烤品类

pie----派
sausage roll----香肠卷
spinach roll----菠菜卷
quiche----an open pastry case, filled with a mixture of eggs, cream and
other savoury foods, which is baked and eaten hot or cold
cheesestick----奶酪棒

4.1.4 蛋糕甜饼类

muffin----松饼蛋糕
cheesecake----奶酪蛋糕
chocolate eclair----巧克力包皮法式小甜点，当中夹有奶油，上海人管它叫“巧克力
哈斗”
chocolate mud cake----巧克力泥蛋糕
tiramisu----提拉米苏(用巧克力，咖啡和ladyfinger饼干制成)
custardtart----蛋塔
Portuguese tart----葡式蛋塔
pudding----布丁蛋糕
apple turnover----一种外面是脆皮，里面是cream和苹果丁的点心
Scotch short bread----苏格兰小甜饼
ANZAC biscuit/cookie----澳纽联军饼干
Pavalova----派瓦罗瓦蛋糕。
Chocolate mousse----巧克力慕丝
croissant----羊角面包
florentine----一种含多种果仁的甜饼
teacake----茶蛋糕
fruit tart----水果塔

4.1.5 主食类

如果是简单的咖啡三明治店，请跳过此部分。

主食倒没有太多单词要学。只要你了解各种鱼肉海鲜类名称就可以了。如：chicken,
beef, lamb, veal, pork, salmon, tuna, crab, prawn

还有就是要掌握一些面食/通心粉的叫法。关于通心粉的详细种类，请见http://www.daiwen.com/forum/disp ... ;ID=3109&skin=1
当然，比较常见的还是penny, spaghetti, lasagna, shell, vermicelli, fettuccine

如果你的记忆力很好的话，还可以记一下pasta的酱，如：bolognese, marinara,
arrabiata , alfredo 等。到超市货架上就可以看到很多常用的。
----------------------------

5 澳洲洋人餐馆打工指南 {绝版}!!!!!!

还有就是一些有table service的餐馆会卖pizza，所以最好也事先背一下pizza的菜单
。在这里不作赘述了。请从pizzahut和domino的网站上找详细的。


5. 上工

5 .1 注意事项

5.1.1 小费

前面提到过了。如果是有table service或者餐后付帐的话，一般会有小费。也有些煮
咖啡的店员会在咖啡机旁放个小杯子，上面用标签写TIPSPLEASE。

5.1.2 hygiene

很多店要求店员不要用手直接接触食物，而是用食品夹(tong)，或者是带一次性手套。
如果已经带好了手套，记得不要用带了手套的手触摸脏东西，头发，衣物，脸部，否则
的话在接触食物前要更换手套。

女生如果头发比较长，最好绑起来，否则头发容易掉进食物里。店东一般对于深色头发
的店员要求特别严格，因为金色头发掉在食物上很难被发觉，而黑色头发就非常显而易
见了。

5.2 实际工作

5.2.1 怎样take order?

5.2.1.1 没有小费的餐馆

我想大家都知道问 "Hi, how can I help you?" 或者"Hi, what would you like?"如
果有顾客在那里站了好长时间没有反应，或者你不确定对方是否已经叫过食物了，你可
以说"Are you all right?" 或者 “Have you been served?"

范例A -- 堂吃咖啡 ：

A: Hey, are you all right?
B: Yes. Hmm... can I please have ... a soy latte?
A: Have it here or take away? (如果是takeaway的话，店里会有不同size的杯子，
如果是eat-in, 则只有一种size)
B: I'll have it here.
A: Can you show me the table you're gonna sit?
B: The one close to the window.
A: Yep. Anything else?
B: No, thank you.
A: Two dollars eighty please!
(B hands over 5 dollars)
A: That's five dollars
(A then entry the transaction, put the money in the cash machine and get the
change.)
A: Two twenty change. Thank you!
B: Thank you!

范例B---- 外卖咖啡:

C: G'day! Ahh... can I please have a skim cappuccino?
D: Yep! Have it here or take away?
C: Take away.
D: Small size or large?
C: Large, please.
D: With any sugar?
C: Hmm... can I have 2 equal?
D: Sure! So it's large skim cappuccino with 2 equal?
C: Yes, thank you.
D: Anything else?
C: Hmm, I'll have a cheesecake as well.
D: Yep. Comes to five o five.
(C hands over $5.05)
C: Thank you.

范例C----- 现做三明治

E: Hi, you guys are all right?
F: Oh, yes! Hmm... can we please have ... a Hawaiian sandwich and a ...
chicken schnitzel roll?
(Hawaiian sandwich--- 夏威夷三明治，火腿菠萝加奶酪)
E: Yep. White or brown bread for the Hawaiian?
F: Brown, please!
E: Both with cheese?
F: Yes, please.
E: Any salads for the chicken schnitzel roll?
F: Just lettuce, tomato and onion, please.
E: Any sauce? Salt or pepper on it?
F: Just pepper, please. And can we have both of them toasted?
E: Sure! Any drink with them?
F: No, thank you.
E: Comes to nine dollars fifty.
(后文有关收钱内容同上)

5.2.1.2 有小费的店

在这种店，主要是要问顾客4方面问题：前餐，主食，甜品，饮料。

范例 ：

A: Hi, are you ready to order?
B: Yes. Can I please have a Bolognese Spaghetti and a Mediterranean salad?
A: Yes. Any entries at all?
B: No, thank you.
A: Would you like any desserts as well?
B: Hmm...okay! I think I'll have a tiramisu.
A: Yep! Any drink?
B: Can I have a Schwepper?
A: Yep, what flavour?
B: Ciata, please!
A: Is that all you want?
B: Yes.

事实上在taking order的过程中你会被要求作记录。很多店都会有自己特殊的代号。比
如sk表示skim milk 。如果不确定自己的记录是否准确，一定要及时想顾客核对。还有
就是顾客会要求你解释某道菜里面用了什么原料，味道大概怎样。所以你最好事先多多
了解一些背景知识。

5.2.2 serving the table

这一步是关键。因为它影响了你的小费的多少( 当然你让客人点菜时的服务也对小费有
影响)。点完餐就可以开始发刀叉和纸巾。等到上菜时，如果是多个人同桌进餐，一定
要确定把每个人的菜上到自己的那边。所以在靠近菜桌时最好报一下你上的是什么菜。
然后看一下顾客的反应。有些有经验的waitress/waiter甚至能够用脑子记住谁点了什
么菜，蛮厉害的！上完菜不要忘记说一些让顾客开胃的套话。比如：Enjoy your meal!

5.2.3 小费 收取技巧

有时候你的整个服务都不错。但是你的一两个致命的错误会令你无法得到小费：
*迫不及待催促客人付帐
*找钱时不给零钱(比如说找5块钱的话，最好给两个2块两个50分的，这样客户如果身边
没有零钱的话，就可以用你找的钱来付小费。如果你给了整张5块，而顾客身边没零钱
，那么你的服务再好也没用)
*点菜时出错或者上错了菜。(反正任何让顾客不愉悦的错误都有可能使客户拒绝支付小
费)
*等菜时间过长。(有些菜因为烹饪时间比较长，所以客户会等很长时间。在这种情况下
，最好在点菜时就像客户说明，让他作好心理准备)
*对菜谱不熟悉。(比如人家问你某个菜里有什么原料，而你一无所知。)
*上菜次序和时间错误。(比如正餐才刚吃到一半你就上了甜点。如果甜点恰巧是冰激淋
类的话，你就别指望小费了。遇到这种情况，最好把甜点放进冰箱，看到顾客基本己结
束正餐的时候，到桌子旁问一下是否可以上甜点了。)
*找错对象。(最容易付小费的是中年情侣。所以这种人一进店门，你就要卯上。如果是
一帮青少年，一般不会给你小费。毕竟他们的财力也非常有限)

最后发表： 鱼鱼99
回复内容：
DIY啦，好简单，全退，退了800多，哈哈

最后发表： dlcat
回复内容：
尤其是中国,现在大多是一个孩子,以后房子多,人少,你也退休了才发现房子不值钱了.

最后发表： syoleen
回复内容：
我看到有些美国的网上在卖车后面的sticker,上面写着
Keep your change! I'll keep my dollars.
这是什么意思?

最后发表： someonehappy
回复内容：
Dressing inappropriately: This was considered by the managers interviewed as the biggest mistake a job seeker could make
during an interview. 51% of those interviewed ranked this as the biggest mistake.
我犯过这个错误一次，就是最后成的那一次。谋事在人，成事在天啊。

最后发表： Fernando
回复内容：
Industry News
Roles which are ‘Hot’ and sought after in the current market
include various IT and program experience roles, however the
following roles are particularly in demand:
• J2EE Developers
• Business Analysts
• Helpdesk / Service Desk Analysts
• Infrastructure specialists
• .Net Developers


We also have some roles that are hard to fill, so if you have
experience in the areas below (or have a colleague or friend
who may be interested), please contact your Interpro
consultant or closest Interpro office:
• Security
• Architecture
• SAP Specialists
• RDBMS—Business Intelligence
• Network Engineers


Contractor Care Consultants—contact information
Cobi Rachel Sara
Melbourne Contractor Care Consultant Sydney Contractor Care Consultant Brisbane Contractor Care Consultant
Ph: (03) 9094 1249 Ph: (02) 8231 3272 Ph: (07) 3220 3693
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最后发表： 悠悠
回复内容：

最后发表： falcon8612
回复内容：
好长。。。

最后发表： jackiekoala
回复内容：
请问各位adelaide的大侠们，摘樱桃的地方在哪里啊？有知道具体地方的请告知一下啊？谢谢

最后发表： carl181818
回复内容：
我的理解，应该是电工的工作范畴吧？要考执照或证书？

最后发表： ritz
回复内容：
http://freeoz.org/forum/forumdis ... =type&typeid=63
看签证申请-IELTS