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发表于 22-2-2014 23:53:34
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本帖最后由 v26v26oo 于 23-2-2014 00:25 编辑
2、主体段的论述。官方7分的评分标准描述的是:presents, extends and supports main ideas, but there may be a tendency to overgeneralise and/or supporting ideas may lack focus)
读完这个评分描述,我看到了两个要求:support和focus。
第一个要求是我们的主体段要详细、充分地支持我们的论点。虽然评分标准中提到允许有overgeneralise的倾向,但是为了严格要求自己,我们在练习的时候要避免这个问题。
那么怎么样的论述才详细、充分而不overgeneralise的呢?答案就是八个字:“言之有物,落到实处”。很多考生常犯的问题就是主体段一大段,但是都是飘在空中说大道理,没有任何实际的论据支撑,那么这种主体段就是overgeneralise。还是上面的题目,我们来看看下面这个主体段:
Reading for fun can better develop people’s imagination compared with watching TV. Commonly, when people are reading books, they need to image the scenario of the story, and this is a good opportunity for them to use their imagination. In contrast, these people do not have the opportunity to do so when they are watching TV, because they can see figures and scenes directly. Therefore, people who read books often can develop their imagination better than those who usually watch TV.
其实就上面这个主体段论述,对主题句的支持已经是很不错了,TR方面应该是6-7分的水平,但是还是有overgeneralise的倾向。为什么呢?因为论述过于空洞。如果我们稍微加一点实际性的论述,那么整体段落的可读性就会大大加强:
Reading for fun can better develop people’s imagination compared with watching TV. The main reason for this is that when people are reading books, they need to image the content of books. For example, there are many gods who do not exist in the real world in fairy tales, so readers should use their imagination to think what these gods would be. In contrast, these people do not have the opportunity to do so when they are watching TV, because they can see all figures on the screen directly. Therefore, people who read books often can develop their imagination better than those who usually watch TV.
可以看到,上面的段落中如果不加上粗体的部分,读者可能会有疑问:为什么我们在阅读的时候要用想象力?而加上粗体的部分后,读者就会很容易理解:原来有些书的内容是现实生活不存在的,比如童话故事,因此我们在阅读的时候需要想象里面的内容。而童话故事这个句子就是我们提到的“落到实处”。所以,这个主体段的TR部分应该是7-8分的水平。 |
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