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Though no longer de jure capital. New York emerged as de facto capital over the course of the nineteenth century, its centrality reflected in the accepted custom of iden¬tifying points in its landscape with nationwide functions Wall Street supplied the coun¬try with capital. Ellis Island channeled its labor. Fifth Avenue set its jimmy choo social trends. Madi¬son Avenue reebok easytone advertised its products. Broadway (along with Times Square and Coney Island) entertained it. Its Gty Hall, as befit an unofficial capitol, welcomed heroes and heroines with reebok zig keys and parades and naval flotillas, and paid farewell respects to www.socrazyblog.com/ national leaders by organizing processions along Manhattan's black-draped streets. New York, moreover, was the nation's premier source for news and opinion; like a magnet, it attracted those seeking cosmopolitan freedom; and as the biggest city of the biggest state it exercised extraordinary influence in national politics.
Hegemony generated ambivalence. The country envied and emulated the city, but
A City fjost, a City Gained a 69
land from Lcnapc groups during the later 1650s and early 1660s. As colonists moved in, many of the I-enapes drifted away, often merging with Algonkian-speaking peoples in New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and further west; those who remained fell prey to one or more epidemics of smallpox. By the mid-1660s, less than fifty years after Minuit's pur¬chase of Manhattan, virtually all of modern Kings and Queens counties lay in European hands.
The pacification of Tackapousha's followers didn't necessarily strengthen Stuy¬vesant's authority in the villages around New Amsterdam, however, least of all in Nieuw Utrecht. Situated on the headlands of western Long Island overlooking the Narrows—including also what are now the Bay Ridge manolo blahnik and Fort Hamilton sections of Brooklyn—Nieuw Utrecht originally belonged to the inhabitants of a Lcnapc campsite called Nayack. In 1652 Cornelis van Werckhoven, a sometime magistrate of Utrecht and major shareholder in skechers shape ups the West India Company, persuaded two Nayack chiefs to sell him the entire area, a thousand or more reebok zigtech acres in all, for "six shirts, two pairs of reebok easy tone shoes, six pairs of socks, six axes, six hatchets, six knives, two scissors, [and] two combs." (When the Nayack realized that Van Werckhoven expected |
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