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‘The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-time’ Book Review
If you have heard of The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-time by Mark Haddon, it is probably because it was assigned reading for a high school English class. Indeed, I’d seen shelves upon shelves of this novel in my school library, but it was only in the first year of university that I decided to give it a read.
The book is about fifteen year old British boy Christopher John Francis Boone who is heavily implied to be on the autism spectrum. His narrative voice is, I believe, the single biggest draw about this book. Bursting with character, refreshingly unpredictable, reading through his thoughts can be described as entering a funhouse. Or perhaps a NASA spacecraft assembly facility. The book is chock full of ‘quirks’. Christopher swings between including too many unnecessary details and not giving enough. His inability to understand metaphors is sometimes played for laughs. Taking a train to London is complicated by nervous breakdowns, inability to follow instructions, and breaking the law on accident. The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-time takes us for a walk in Christopher’s shoes, and what a strange and bewildering experience it is.
But, is that a good thing?
After finishing the book I learned a fact that made me almost completely change my perception of the story – the author, Mark Haddon, knows very little about autism or Asperger’s syndrome. By his own admission, he did not do research, and instead focused on writing something that he himself found real, and hope that readers will find it real as well. Now, this is not a bad strategy if the character you were writing was of your own creation. If you can write a realer-than-life robot or alien or fairy into your novel, you deserve all the praise! But the waters are a little murkier when the character is seen as a representation of real people. The way Christopher is written deliberately articulates how different he is from ‘normal’ people, on all of the things he does that we don’t do, with a focus on the extreme. It was very jarring for me to learn that the twists and turns of this narrator’s mind were not based off extensive research or first-hand experience of what it is like to have Christopher’s condition, but rather the fantastical daydreams of someone who has admitted to being ignorant. Furthermore, the ‘quirks’ that keep the story afloat are often exaggerated stereotypes of autism, which may compound on the discrimination that neurodivergent individuals already experience in real life.
Because looking at it from that perspective, The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-time is not a book about a character, it’s a book about a caricature, that has been played with, inflated, and twisted for the entertainment of neurotypical outsiders. Why did Haddon write to make something seem real, when Asperger’s is real?
That the most influential book about this condition is cantered not on what it actually is, but rather what an uneducated individual thinks it is, makes me somewhat uncomfortable. This book is assigned reading to a significant portion of students in the Australian secondary education system every year. The fact that it is somewhat controversial is not in itself a deficit – other books like The Crucible by Arthur Miller or To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee have also been criticised for inaccurate or biased portrayal of the experiences of historically disadvantaged groups. In fact, I suspect that books with weak points like this are deliberately chosen so that students have avenues for critique. My only concern is that the message that Christopher should not be taken as a literal, reliable representation of Asperger’s may be lost if the teacher does not manage to highlight Mark Haddon’s confession, or if readers pick up the book outside a classroom context.
Final thoughts: The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-time may be worth a read, but I strongly encourage readers to gain an understanding of the lived experience of autism spectrum disorders beforehand, as to avoid being contaminated by negative stereotypes this book may communicate. Alternatively, read a book written by an author who is on the autism spectrum themselves. |