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标题: 什么是Patio, deck, porch, pergola or veranda [打印本页]

作者: wukong 时间: 6-11-2014 10:55
标题: 什么是Patio, deck, porch, pergola or veranda

All of them are structures that are external to a house but still part of the house - mostly used for entertaining outside and curling up with a drink and a book. But to be honest, although the definitions below have been gathered from the pure dictionary definitions, they all still seem a bit vague. We've also heard that a veranda is at the front of a house, the patio at the back - but no evidence in the definitions!

Got any tips on what the difference is? Email info@servicecentral.com.au with your comments and hopefully we can get a little more specific!

A veranda has a roof, and is often partly enclosed by a rail or fence. It often is attached to the house on more than one side. Think old colonial buildings with a swing chair on it.
A porch also has a roof, is attached to the building and also often has rails but is more likely to be enclosed by a screen, lattice, cloth or light walls. Usually, a porch involves the front or back door to allow someone to pause before entering or leaving - so some can be tiny but still qualify as a porch.
A patio is roofless and is usually tiled or paved.
A deck is typically a flat surface made of wood. It's often built above the ground leaving a crawl space below, and most often is connected to the building.
A pergola isn't attached to a building and is like a gazebo.

Regardless of what kind of structure you're looking for - if it is made of wood you need a carpenter or landscaper, and if it's structural and requires changing the facade of your house (including french doors etc) you probably need a builder.

作者: wukong 时间: 6-11-2014 11:53
Deck 甲板：木制的平面，通常建在地面以上，下面留有爬行的空间，大多和房屋相连

作者: wukong 时间: 6-11-2014 11:54
Veranda 走廊，阳台，游廊：有顶，大多有扶手圈着，至少一边和房子连接着

作者: wukong 时间: 6-11-2014 11:56
Porch 门廊：有顶，和建筑相连，大多有扶手，更多的有屏障，格障，布障或灯墙，通常会有前门或后门可以让人在进入或离开时短暂停留，所以一些可以很小但仍可以称得上Porch

作者: wukong 时间: 6-11-2014 11:56

Patio 天井，庭院，露台：无顶，通常地面铺着瓷片或砖

作者: wukong 时间: 6-11-2014 11:57
Pergola 棚架，凉棚：和建筑物不相连，像一个独立的露台。

作者: 语之玫瑰 时间: 6-11-2014 15:22
有图有真相，谢谢楼主分享！

作者: wukong 时间: 6-11-2014 15:38
所以一般我们想建在家里的是 Deck + Veranda

作者: MICHELLE07 时间: 6-11-2014 15:44
还有alfresco...

作者: wukong 时间: 6-11-2014 15:52

MICHELLE07 发表于 6-11-2014 15:44
还有alfresco...

这什么东西，找张图看看

作者: 愚夫 时间: 6-11-2014 15:53

好帖！

作者: MICHELLE07 时间: 6-11-2014 15:56
手上暂时只有这张图，我们叫它户外区，在后院或侧院，紧连着屋子，屋顶是一体的。

作者: MICHELLE07 时间: 6-11-2014 15:57
又找了一张图

作者: MICHELLE07 时间: 6-11-2014 16:03
再上几张图-

作者: wukong 时间: 6-11-2014 16:49

MICHELLE07 发表于 6-11-2014 15:57
又找了一张图

嗯，这种挺多的，我有见过

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