澳洲的学校名称
关于澳洲学校的名称， 上网研究了半天也没有搞懂，请教大家！primary school是小学， 这个明白， 关键到了后面该上中学了， 我看了几个大家介绍的网站， 搞不懂：
1. high school 是中学对吧？7-12年级的？
2. secondary school呢？ 也是中学？
3. Grammar School 呢？私立中学？
4. College呢？相当于国内的技校，中专？
有的学校在 Year Levels上写 : Early Learning - VCE， VCE是什么年级啊？
第一次发帖， 属于电脑盲一类的，要是哪位了解的， 愿意敲上几个字的， 感激不尽！ 帮你研究了一下。:lol
1 high school：
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_school
Australia
Main article: Education in Australia
In Australia, the term "high school" refers to secondary school, from Year 7 or Year 8 through to Year 12, varying from state to state. High school immediately follows primary (elementary) school; therefore, a Year-7 Australian high-school student is sometimes as young as 11. In Tasmania and the Australian Capital Territory, the term "high school" generally refers to Years 7–10, whereas the term "college" is used for Years 11–12. In Victoria the term "secondary college" has largely replaced the term "high school" following the reforms of the Labor Government in the late 1980s and early 1990s. Some schools have retained the name "high school" (such as Melbourne High School) and many have now dropped the "secondary" and are simply known as "college".
The later years of high school are known as the Higher School Certificate (HSC) in New South Wales for Year 12, Victorian Certificate of Education (VCE) in Victoria for Years 11 and 12 and similar names in other states.
A student's first examination marks in New South Wales and a combination of examination marks and coursework in other states (except Queensland) are indexed into the Australian Tertiary Admission Rank (ATAR). This index is usually the sole factor considered when applying for university courses. The ATAR was only introduced in 2009 (in NSW), and previously each state calculated its own final high school rank, such as the Universities Admission Index (UAI) in NSW and Equivalent National Tertiary Entrance Rank (ENTER) in Victoria.
Victorian students also have an opportunity to complete a high-school qualification under the Victorian Certificate of Applied Learning, which gives students practical experience in a trade or workplace. This qualification generally leads students into a trade or TAFE course.
2secondary school：
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secondary_education#Australia
Australia
Main article: Education in Australia
School is compulsory in Australia between the ages of five/six-fifteen/sixteen or seventeen, depending on the state, with, in recent years, over three-quarters of people staying on until their thirteenth year in school. Government schools educate about two-thirds of Australian students, with the other third in independent schools. Government schools are free although most schools charge what are known as "voluntary contributions" or "Tax Levies", while independent schools, both religious and secular, charge fees as well as levies. Regardless of what whether a school is government or independent, it is required to adhere to the same curriculum frameworks. Most school students, be they in government or independent school, usually wear uniforms, although there are varying expectations and a few school exceptions.
Each State and Territories has its own format of Year 12 Matriculation:
Australian Capital Territory: ACT Year 12 Certificate
South Australia: South Australian Certificate of Education (SACE)
Northern Territory: Senior Secondary Studies Certificate / Northern Territory Certificate of Education (NTCE)
Queensland: Queensland Certificate of Education (QCE)
New South Wales: Higher School Certificate (HSC)
Tasmania: Tasmanian Certificate of Education (TCE)
Victoria: Victorian Certificate of Education (VCE) or Victorian Certificate of Applied Learning (VCAL)
Western Australia: Western Australian Certificate of Education (WACE)
3 Grammar School：
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammar_school#Australia
Australia
In the mid-19th century, private schools were established in the Australian colonies to spare the wealthy classes from sending their sons to schools in Britain. These schools took their inspiration from English public schools, and often called themselves "grammar schools". Early examples include Launceston Grammar School (1846), Pulteney Grammar School (1847), Geelong Grammar School (1855) and Melbourne Grammar School (1858).
With the exception of the non-denominational Sydney Grammar School (1857) and Queensland grammar schools, all the grammar schools established in the 19th century were attached to the Church of England (now the Anglican Church of Australia). In Queensland, the Grammar Schools Act 1860 provided for the state-assisted foundation of non-denominational grammar schools. Beginning with Ipswich Grammar School (1863), ten schools were founded, of which eight still exist. They include Brisbane Girls Grammar School (1875), the first of several grammar schools for girls in Australia.
In the 1920s grammar schools of other denominations were established, including members of the Associated Grammar Schools of Victoria, and the trend has continued to the present day. Today, the term is defined only in Queensland legislation. Throughout the country, "grammar schools" are generally high-cost private schools. The equivalent of contemporary English grammar schools are selective schools.
The New South Wales public education system also operates 19 selective public schools which resemble the English grammar-school system insofar as they engage in academic selection by way of centralised examination, they do not charge tuition fees and they are recipients of a greater degree of public funding per pupil than is afforded to non-selective public schools.
4 College：
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/College#Australia
Australia
In Australia a college may be an institution of tertiary education that is smaller than a university, run independently or as part of a university. Following a reform in the 1980s many of the formerly independent colleges now belong to a larger university. A notable exception is Campion College which operates in Western Sydney, following the American Liberal Arts College tradition.
Referring to parts of a university, there are residential colleges which provide residence for students, both undergraduate and postgraduate, called university colleges. These colleges often provide additional tutorial assistance, and some host theological study. Many colleges have strong traditions and rituals, so are a combination of dormitory style accommodation and fraternity or sorority culture. Less commonly the term college can refer to a superfaculty organizational unit, as in the ANU Colleges.
Most technical and further education institutions (TAFEs), which offer certificate and diploma vocational courses, are styled "TAFE colleges" or "Colleges of TAFE". Some private institutions offering TAFE certificates, university bridging courses, or theological courses of study (i.e. Bible colleges) style themselves "Institutes" or "Colleges".
In Tasmania the term is also used to describe a secondary school that only teaches the final two years of high school (years 11 and 12), e.g. Hellyer College and Hobart College. Throughout Australia many private secondary schools are called colleges.
VCE：Victorian Certificate of Education
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victorian_Certificate_of_Education
The Victorian Certificate of Education or VCE is the credential awarded to secondary school students who successfully complete high school level studies (Year 11 and 12 or equivalent) in the Australian state of Victoria.
Study for the VCE is usually completed over two years, but it can be spread over a longer period in some cases. It is possible to pass and obtain the VCE without completing the end of year exams. The VCE was established in 1987, replacing the earlier Higher School Certificate (HSC). nil 发表于 17-3-2014 21:13 static/image/common/back.gif
帮你研究了一下。
1 high school：
感谢感谢！！！:D 学校名称五花八门的。
Primary School基本肯定是小学。其中有"state"名字的都是公立小学。
High school 都是中学。
有些私立学校的既有小学也有中学。 很多中小学也叫“College”例如“Brisbane Boys College”,St Peter Lutheran College "等
有些学校的全名大家可能都不知道 别名反而大家都知道。例如“Somerville House"全名乃“Brisbane High School for Girls" 现在基本没人知道这个全名了，并且现在也有小学部了。
Grammar School基本都是比较老牌的私立中学。
shurman 发表于 19-3-2014 10:46 static/image/common/back.gif
学校名称五花八门的。
Primary School基本肯定是小学。其中有"state"名字的都是公立小学。
High school...
我也是这几天看的头疼呢， 不像国内， 就是小学， 初中，高中， 大学。 多简单。 还有一个问题， 如果我家小孩在这里念完4年级过去， 那边该上几年级了呢。 在墨尔本地区提到的7年级是不是就是国内的6年级啊。 Early Learning 指幼儿教育，相当于幼儿园，或学前班， VCE指维州的高中毕业教育，高中文凭，包括高考等。这里的教育年限制度基本和国内一样的，从五岁半开始上学前班。学前班一年加小学六年，高中六年。 为什么这里的7年级就是国内的6年级了呢？ 7年级就是7年级呀 shurman 发表于 20-3-2014 10:48 static/image/common/back.gif
Early Learning 指幼儿教育，相当于幼儿园，或学前班， VCE指维州的高中毕业教育，高中文凭，包括高考等。这 ...
哦， 我以为澳洲的学前班就算作一年级了。 感谢！！！ 甜豆豆 发表于 20-3-2014 11:45 static/image/common/back.gif
7年级就是7年级呀
我一天只能给20分，刚上一个给完了， 明天给你补上吧，不知道这个分干什么用的。 先谢谢你！ 好帖，终于让我明白了，怎么分级
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