加分活动【大家一起聊世界】

flyday

FREEOZ------站务区

采薇子

站务区是政治首都吧？  

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Sweden瑞典_Stockholm斯德哥尔摩
瑞典面积为449,964 平方公里，为北欧第一大国家。
总人口：9,182,927
GDP（PPP） 2683亿美元（列第34位）
人均GDP（PPP） 29,898美元（列第19位）
HDI 0.956（高，2007年
瑞典由于只有九百万人口，因此一直支持世界贸易自由化，是经济高度外向型的国家，对外贸易依存度为80％左右，出口利润占GDP 的45％左右。瑞典拥有很多国际知名的品牌，如都市日报、沃尔沃汽车、斯堪尼亚商用车、萨博汽车及武器、爱立信、伊莱克斯电器、ABB、利乐包装、哈苏相机、宜家家具和H&M服装、阿斯利康制药、SKF轴承公司、阿法拉伐集团和阿特拉斯科普柯工业集团等等。按人口比例计算，瑞典是世界上拥有跨国公司最多的国家。2006年，瑞典共有6家企业进入《财富杂志》评选的全球500强企业
瑞典我最喜欢的国家！

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Estonia爱沙尼亚Tallinn,塔林 波罗的海国家
Geography
Estonia is mainly a lowland country that is bordered by the Baltic Sea, Latvia, and Russia. It has numerous lakes and forests and many rivers, most draining northward into the Gulf of Finland or eastward into Lake Peipus, its largest lake.

Land area: 16,684 sq mi (43,211 sq km); total area: sq mi (sq km)

Population (2008 est.): 1,307,605
Languages: Estonian 67% (official), Russian 30%, other (2000)
Economic summary: GDP/PPP (2007 est.): $29.35 billion; per capita $21,100. Real growth rate: 7.1%. Inflation: 6.6%. Unemployment: 6.6%

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Lithuania立陶宛  Vilnius维尔纽斯
Geography
Lithuania is situated on the eastern shore of the Baltic Sea and borders Latvia on the north, Belarus on the east and south, and Poland and the Kaliningrad region of Russia on the southwest. It is a country of gently rolling hills, many forests, rivers and streams, and lakes. Its principal natural resource is agricultural land.

Total area: 25,174 sq mi (65,200 sq km)

Population (2008 est.): 3,565,205
Monetary unit: Litas
Languages: Lithuanian 82% (official), Russian 8%, Polish 6% (2001)

Ethnicity/race: Lithuanian 83.4%, Polish 6.7%, Russian 6.3%, other or unspecified 3.6% (2001)
Economic summary: GDP/PPP (2007 est.): $59.64 billion; per capita $17,700. Real growth rate: 8.8%. Inflation: 5.8%. Unemployment: 3.5%.（失业率还很低啊）

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Latvia拉脱维亚Riga里加
Geography
Latvia borders Estonia on the north, Lithuania in the south, the Baltic Sea with the Gulf of Riga in the west, Russia in the east, and Belarus in the southeast. Latvia is largely a fertile lowland with numerous lakes and hills to the east.

Land area: 24,903 sq mi (64,500 sq km); total area: 24,938 sq mi (64,589 sq km)

Population (2008 est.): 2,245,423
Languages: Latvian 58% (official), Russian 38%, Lithuanian, other (2000)

Ethnicity/race: Latvian 57.7%, Russian 29.6%, Belorussian 4.1%, Ukrainian 2.7%, Polish 2.5%, Lithuanian 1.4%, other 2% (2002)
Economic summary: GDP/PPP (2007 est.): $39.7 billion; per capita $17,400. Real growth rate: 10.2%. Inflation: 10.1%. Unemployment: 5.7%.

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Republic of Poland波兰Warsaw,华沙
Geography
Poland, a country the size of New Mexico, is in north-central Europe. Most of the country is a plain with no natural boundaries except the Carpathian Mountains in the south and the Oder and Neisse rivers in the west. Other major rivers, which are important to commerce, are the Vistula, Warta, and Bug.
Land area: 117,571 sq mi (304,509 sq km); total area: 120,728 sq mi (312,685 sq km)

Population (2007 est.): 38,518,241

Monetary unit: Zloty
Language: Polish 98% (2002)

Ethnicity/race: Polish 96.7%, German 0.4%, Belorussian 0.1% Ukrainian 0.1%, other 2.7% (2002)
Economic summary: GDP/PPP (2007 est.): $620.9 billion; per capita $16,300. Real growth rate: 6.5%. Inflation: 2.5%. Unemployment: 12.8%. Arable land: 40%.

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Republic of Belarus 白俄罗斯Mensk (Minsk), 明斯克
Geography
Much of Belarus (formerly the Belorussian Soviet Socialist Republic of the USSR, and then Byelorussia) is a hilly lowland with forests, swamps, and numerous rivers and lakes. There are wide rivers emptying into the Baltic and Black seas. Its forests cover over one-third of the land and its peat marshes are a valuable natural resource. The largest lake is Narach, 31 sq mi (79.6 sq km).
Total area: 80,154 sq mi (207,600 sq km)

Population (2008 est.): 9,685,768
Monetary unit: Belorussian ruble

Languages: Belorussian (White Russian), Russian, other

Ethnicity/race: Belorussian 81.2%, Russian 11.4%, Polish 3.9%, Ukrainian 2.4%, other 1.1% (1999)
Economic summary: GDP/PPP (2007 est.): $105.2billion; per capita $10,900. Real growth rate: 8.2%. Inflation: 8.4%. Unemployment: 1.6% (2005 est.)

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Republic of the Philippines菲律宾Manila,马尼拉
Geography
The Philippine Islands are an archipelago of over 7,000 islands lying about 500 mi (805 km) off the southeast coast of Asia. The overall land area is comparable to that of Arizona. Only about 7% of the islands are larger than one square mile, and only one-third have names. The largest are Luzon in the north (40,420 sq mi; 104,687 sq km), Mindanao in the south (36,537 sq mi; 94,631 sq km), and Samar (5,124 sq mi; 13,271 sq km). The islands are of volcanic origin, with the larger ones crossed by mountain ranges. The highest peak is Mount Apo (9,690 ft; 2,954 m) on Mindanao
Land area: 115,124 sq mi (298,171 sq km); total area: 115,830 sq mi (300,000 sq km)

Population (2007 est.): 91,077,287
Monetary unit: Peso

Languages: Filipino (based on Tagalog), English (both official); eight major dialects: Tagalog, Cebuano, Ilocano, Hiligaynon or Ilonggo, Bicol, Waray, Pampango, and Pangasinense
Economic summary: GDP/PPP (2007 est.): $299.6 billion; per capita $3,400. Real growth rate: 7.3%. Inflation: 2.8%. Unemployment: 7.3%

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Kingdom of Belgium比利时Brussels布鲁塞尔
Geography
Located in western Europe, Belgium has about 40 mi of seacoast on the North Sea, at the Strait of Dover, and is approximately the size of Maryland. The Meuse and the Schelde, Belgium's principal rivers, are important commercial arteries
Land area: 11,672 sq mi (30,230 sq km); total area: 11,787 sq mi (30,528 sq km)

Population (2008 est.): 10,403,951
Monetary unit: Euro (formerly Belgian franc)

Languages: Dutch (Flemish) 60%, French 40%, German less than 1% (all official)

Ethnicity/race: Fleming 58%, Walloon 31%, mixed or other 11%
Economic summary: GDP/PPP (2007 est.): $376 billion; per capita $35,300. Real growth rate: 2.7%. Inflation: 1.8%. Unemployment: 7.5%.

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采薇子

  你太有才了！

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Republic of Hungary匈牙利Budapest布达佩斯
Geography
This central European country is the size of Indiana. Most of Hungary is a fertile, rolling plain lying east of the Danube River and drained by the Danube and Tisza rivers. In the extreme northwest is the Little Hungarian Plain. South of that area is Lake Balaton (250 sq mi; 648 sq km).

Land area: 35,653 sq mi (92,341 sq km); total area: 35,919 sq mi (93,030 sq km)
Population (2008 est.): 9,930,915
Monetary unit: Forint
Languages: Magyar (Hungarian) 94%, other 6%

Ethnicity/race: Hungarian 92.3%, Roma 1.9%, other or unknown 5.8% (2001)
Economic summary: GDP/PPP (2007 est.): $194.2 billion; per capita $19,500. Real growth rate: 2.1%. Inflation: 7.8%. Unemployment: 7.1%.

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Kingdom of the Netherlands荷兰Amsterdam (official),阿姆斯特丹Hague (administrative capital), 海牙
Geography
The Netherlands, on the coast of the North Sea, is twice the size of New Jersey. Part of the great plain of north and west Europe, the Netherlands has maximum dimensions of 190 by 160 mi (360 by 257 km) and is low and flat except in Limburg in the southeast, where some hills rise up to 322 m (1056 ft). About half the country's area is below sea level, making the famous Dutch dikes a requisite for the use of much of the land. Reclamation of land from the sea through dikes has continued through recent times. All drainage reaches the North Sea, and the principal rivers—Rhine, Maas (Meuse), and Schelde—have their sources outside the country

Land area: 13,104 sq mi (33,939 sq km); total area: 16,033 sq mi (41,526 sq km)
Population (2008 est.): 16,645,313
Languages: Dutch, Frisian (both official)
Ethnicity/race: Dutch 83%, other 17%
Economic summary: GDP/PPP (2007 est.): $639.5 billion; per capita $38,500. Real growth rate: 3.5%. Inflation: 1.6%. Unemployment: 3.2%.

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采薇子

  图文并茂啊！

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Czech Republic捷克Prague布拉格
Geography
The Czech Republic's central European landscape is dominated by the Bohemian Massif, which rises to heights of 3,000 ft (900 m) above sea level. This ring of mountains encircles a large elevated basin, the Bohemian Plateau. The principal rivers are the Elbe and the Vltava.
Land area: 29,836 sq mi (77,276 sq km);
Population (2008 est.): 10,220,911
Monetary unit: Koruna（捷克克朗）
Language: Czech
Ethnicity/race: Czech 90.4%,

Economic summary: GDP/PPP (2007 est.): $249 billion; per capita $24,400. Real growth rate: 5.7%. Inflation: 2.6%. Unemployment: 6.6%.

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说到捷克，这是前东欧国家中比较有说头的国家，
捷克共和国原属捷克和斯洛伐克联邦共和国，是欧洲中部的内陆国家。东连斯洛伐克，南接奥地利，北邻波兰，西与德国相邻，面积７万多平方公里，由捷克、摩拉维亚和西里西亚３个部分组成。伏尔塔瓦河最长，流经布拉格。易北河发源于捷克的拉贝河，可以通航。国土分为两大地理区，一为位于西半部的波希米亚高地，另一为位于东半部的喀尔巴阡山地，它由一系列东西走向山脉组成。最高点是海拔为２６５５米的格尔拉霍夫斯基峰。
由于1968年1月5日开始的布拉格之春：捷克斯洛伐克国内的一场政治民主化运动。这场运动直到当年8月20日苏联及华约成员国武装入侵捷克才告终。  布拉格之春是一次有重大意义的国际政治事件，标志着华内部的裂痕已经渐渐显现，可视为东欧聚变的前奏与导火索。
捷克首都布拉格是欧洲最美丽的城市之一。它历史悠久，是闻名世界的旅游胜地，素有“建筑艺术教科书”的美称，被联合国宣布为世界文化遗产。

[ 本帖最后由 tofd 于 12-4-2009 14:59 编辑 ]

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Slovak Republic斯洛伐克Bratislava布拉迪斯拉发
Geography
Slovakia is located in central Europe. The land has rugged mountains, rich in mineral resources, with vast forests and pastures. The Carpathian Mountains dominate the topography of Slovakia, with lowland areas in the southern region. Slovakia is about twice the size of the state of Maryland
Land area: 18,842 sq mi (48,800 sq km);
Population (2007 est.): 5,447,502
Monetary unit: Koruna
Languages: Slovak 84% (official),
Economic summary: GDP/PPP (2007 est.): $109.6 billion; per capita $20,300. Real growth rate: 10.4%. Inflation: 2.8%. Unemployment: 8.4%
斯洛伐克地势北高南低，风景优美，气候宜人，历史文物景点多，旅游资源丰富。全国共有大小湖泊１６０多个。美丽的湖泊既是旅游观光景点又是发展淡水养鱼业和农业的重要基地。 斯洛伐克虽然是内陆国家，但其交通运输便利。全国拥有３６００多公里的铁路，多瑙河在斯洛伐克境内长达１７２公里，可行驶１５００—２０００吨的驳船。驾船逆流而上可抵德国的雷根斯堡，顺流而下，可经罗马尼亚进入黑海

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Ukraine 乌克兰 首都：基辅(kyiv)
Geography
Located in southeast Europe, the country consists largely of fertile black soil steppes. Mountainous areas include the Carpathians in the southwest and the Crimean chain in the south. Ukraine is bordered by Belarus on the north, by Russia on the north and east, by the Black Sea on the south, by Moldova and Romania on the southwest, and by Hungary, Slovakia, and Poland on the west.

Total area: 233,089 sq mi (603,700 sq km)
Population (2007 est.): 46,299,862
Monetary unit: Hryvna
Languages: Ukrainian 67%, Russian 24%,
Ethnicity/race: Ukrainian 77.8%, Russian 17.3%,
Economic summary: GDP/PPP (2007 est.): $320.1 billion; per capita $6,900. Real growth rate: 7.3%. Inflation: 12.8%. Unemployment: 2.3% officially registered; large number of unregistered or underemployed workers; International Labor Organization est.: 7%.（失业率上，官方的有水分阿）
乌克兰地理位置重要，自然条件良好。历史上为兵家必争之地，乌因而饱经战乱。乌克兰民族是古罗斯族的分支。“乌克兰”一词最早见于《罗斯史记》（１１８７年）。公元９—１２世纪，现乌克兰大部地区并入基辅罗斯。１２３７年至１２４１年，蒙古金帐汗国（拔都）西征占领基辅，城市遭破坏。１９２２年苏联成立，东乌克兰加入联盟，成为苏联创始国之一。１９３９年１１月，西乌克兰与乌克兰苏维埃社会主义共和国合并。１９９１年，乌克兰脱离苏联，宣布独立，并改国名为乌克兰。乌克兰工农业均较发达。主要工业部门有冶金、机械制造、石油加工、造船、航天、航空等。盛产谷物和糖，其经济实力在原苏联居第二位，在原苏联有“粮仓”之称
乌克兰最有名的事件是切尔诺贝利核泄漏事故
还有记忆中的乌克兰大肥猪，乌克兰大白猪身躯肥硕，半年之内体重可达120—130公斤。由于饲料天成，其肉质香味独特。而乌克兰人用肥猪肉做成的萨洛，更是猪肉制品中的佳品

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