关于1217新政策下移民方面的常见问答

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关于新政策下移民方面的常见问答
Q1 最新的技术移民项目有哪些主要变化?
• 移民部长倡导的最新499号优先处理政策
• 引进关键技术职业清单 critical skills list (CSL)
• 给各州区政府更多自主权以满足在其管辖下区域设置自己的关键职业提名清单

Q2 哪些移民申请人会得到最优先处理？
最新优先处理政策是给四种申请，包括雇主提名、州政府担保、商业移民和关键职业清单上的技术移民，以优先处理权。
Q3 政策修改何时生效？
将从2009年1月1日生效
Q4 为何要出台这样的政策修改?
在澳洲2008年政府预算里面，技术移民本来增加到了133.500个位置，以应付经济的增长。然而自从出现全球金融危机后，危机削弱澳洲的解决，最近的年中经济展望报告预测到了这点。所以为了对付这些改变，移民部长出台了这个更加有针对性的2008-2009年的移民计划。雇主提名、州政府担保、商业移民和关键职业清单上的技术移民，将得到优先处理权。这包括已经递交的申请和即将递交的申请。独家原创：留学澳洲首选机构－澳大利亚留学网　www.OzStudyNet.com

Q5 这些改变是临时的还是永久的?
技术移民政策下来是持续接受审核和评估的。移民政策根据澳洲经济和社会需求的改变而改变。
Q6 这个移民计划是否有名额封顶，不管官方还是非官方的?
如果优先处理用完所有移民部的名额资源，那么移民部长还有权力通过条例管理技术移民申请的管道。比如停止处理申请，或者封顶部分签证发放数量。
Q7 境外和境内移民有何区别?
没有，同等对待。
Q8 本政策会影响到那些行业?
在非关键技术清单里面的职业将得不到优先处理除非申请人得到了工作担保，或者州政府担保。

Q9 州政府领地如何担保申请人?
可以担保所在州紧缺职业清单的所有人以及500个不在清单上的申请人。申请人需要直接或者通过专业移民代理联系所在州政府申请担保。

Q10 州政府领地可以担保多少人?
只要在州紧缺清单，没有限制，除非总技术移民名额达到封顶。但是州政府还可以担保额外500个不在州紧缺清单上的名额。
Q11 州担保紧缺职业清单是什么?
每个州都编有自己的紧缺职业清单。通常受担保的申请人可以额外货的10分的普通技术移民打分。独家原创：留学澳洲首选机构－澳大利亚留学网　www.OzStudyNet.com

Q12 原先的Migration Occupations in Demand List (MODL)紧缺职业清单将做和变化?
MODL还没有发生变化。政府将随时评估需求情况，做出变化。根据目前计划，2009年初，MODL将被重新评估审核。
Q13 本公告将影响那些签证类别?
影响大部分普通技术移民，包括2009年1月后递交的案子以及已经递交还没有批准的案例。485和887签证将不受影响。

Q14 2007-2008年度批准的技术移民中约有多少在新的关键职业清单上?
共有23424个。也就是说这2万多申请人是优先处理的。如果配额是13万，那么后面的10万多人就要等2万人批准后慢慢批了。
Q15 如何联系移民局了解更多情况？
电话 1300 364 613
Q16 这样的事情以前发生过吗？
1997年引进了配偶优先移民计划，有孩子的澳洲公民获得申请优先权。紧缺专业清单MODL也考虑到澳洲就业情况经常更新。

Q17 申请优先处理的顺序如何？
依次为
1.雇主提名担保 employer sponsorship
2. 州政府领地担保 state or territory sponsorship
3. 关键技术职业清单 an occupation on the CSL
4. 紧缺职业清单 an occupation on the MODL
5. 其他申请 and then all other applications.
下面请关注关于留学生相关的问答
Q1 本次变化对国际留学生有何冲击？How will these changes impact on international students?

澳大利亚在高质量的教育培训方面一直有应有的良好口碑，我们继续欢迎海外学生，感谢海外学生对学习生活和社区生活所做出的巨大贡献．目前我们没有计划改变学生签证．从学生签证到技术移民签证的大门确保时刻敞开．然而，申请学生签证和申请技术移民是不同的过程．请注意学生签证目的是完成教育目标，而技术移民是取决于澳大利亚的劳动就业市场需求．
Australia has a well-deserved reputation for high-quality education and training. We continue to welcome overseas students, and appreciate the contribution they make to both academic life and the communities in which they live.There are no changes being proposed to the student visa program itself. The pathway from a student visa to GSM also remains in place. However, applying for a student visa and applying for General Skilled Migration (GSM) are separate processes. It is important to note that student visas are aimed at achieving an　educational outcome. GSM on the other hand is predominantly driven by the labour market needs of Australia.
Q2 我是个国际留学生，我可以申请永久居民吗？I am an international student, can I still apply for permanent residence?
I是的，国际留学生在此次政策改变前有资格申请永久居民的一样可以继续申请．留学生从澳大利亚院校毕业并且达到相关必要的要求就可以申请．申请人必须通过打分测试，比如英文语言要求，在澳洲完成２年的学习获得学位或者文凭等，尽管澳大利亚普通技术移民要求没有变化，澳大利亚将继续调整和评估其移民政策以便满足不断变化的需求和环境．准移民申请人请不断查看澳大利亚移民局的官方网站以便了解任何变化．
International students who were eligible for permanent residence before these changes will still be eligible for permanent residence.
International students who have graduated from an Australian education provider and meet other necessary requirements will still be eligible to apply for　permanent residence under the GSM program. Student visa holders will still need to meet the points test and basic eligibility requirements such as having the　required level of English language proficiency and having completed a degree, diploma or trade qualification resulting from at least two academic years of　study in Australia.
While the requirements for GSM have not changed, Australia continually adjusts and reviews its migration program to ensure it meets changing needs and circumstances. Prospective permanent visa applicants should continue to monitor the website for changes.
Q3 我学的课程不允许我申请关键职业清单资格，我还可以申请永久居民签证吗？The course I am studying will not allow me to qualify for an occupation on the Critical Skills List (CSL), can I still apply for a permanent residence　visa?
这些政策变化并不影响普通技术移民申请要求，打分政策和普通技术移民政策没有发生变化．持有SOL上的５０－６０分专业的申请人可以继续申请移民，职业在紧缺专业清单MODL的申请人也一样可以获得额外加分．普通职业清单和紧缺清单目前没有任何改变．

These changes do not impact on the application requirements for GSM. The points test and requirements for General Skilled Migration have not changed. Students studying in courses leading to 50- or 60-point occupations on the Skilled Occupation List (SOL) will still be eligible to apply for GSM. Students with 60-point occupations will also still be eligible for additional points on the points test if that occupation is listed on the Migration Occupations in Demand List (MODL). The SOL and MODL have not changed.
有资格的申请人虽然职业不在CSL上，但是还是可以申请技术移民，当然签证申请速度肯定没有那么快了．
Eligible applicants with occupations not on the CSL will still be able to apply for GSM. However, their visa applications will not be processed as quickly.
Those people nominating occupations on the CSL will be given processing priority.

Q4 除了技术移民我们还可以申请哪些其他签证？What visas other than skill stream visas can I access?
国际留学生持有学生签证的可以申请另外一个临时或者永久的签证，如果他们满足必要的条件．International students holding a student visa can continue to apply for other temporary or permanent visas provided that they meet the necessary eligibility criteria.独家原创：留学澳洲首选机构－澳大利亚留学网　www.OzStudyNet.com
Q5 我所学的课程不在关键职业清单上，我可以更换其他课程吗？The course I am studying will not allow me to qualify for an occupation on the Critical Skills List - Can I enrol in another course?
向更换课程的学生首先要和学校或者专业留学移民机构商量如何调整．有些学生可能要联系移民局申请新的不同类别的签证．Students wishing to change course should firstly discuss with their education provider or authorised agent how this can be done. Those students who wish to change to a course in a different education sector may also need to apply for a Student visa of a different subclass and should contact the Department of Immigration and Citizenship (DIAC).
Q6 我是澳洲的学校，我们的学生要退学换去其他CSL关键课程就读，政府会补偿我们吗？ I am an education provider with students enrolled in a course that will not allow them to qualify for an occupation on the CSL and these students are now withdrawing their enrolment. Is the Government going to compensate me?
答案是不．澳大利亚政府没有修改国际教育和学生政策．没理由学校不能继续提供同样的课程．适合普通技术移民的课程没有发生变化．变化只是对毕业时候申请技术移民的申请人有影响．变化意味着有工作担保或者州政府担保的申请会被得到优先的快速处理．澳大利亚政府修改移民签证要求是为了满足经济和劳动力市场的变化，所以政府不保证任何学校提供的课程可以一直使得留学生获得永久居留权．
No. The Government has not made any changes to international education or student visa policy. There is no reason why a provider cannot continue to offer the same courses. The occupations eligible for GSM have not changed. The changes will only impact on those students who apply for GSM on graduation. The change will mean faster visa processing for applicants with a job offer or who are sponsored by a State or Territory Government or who have an occupation on the CSL.
The government changes GSM visa requirements in response to economic conditions and labour market needs. As such, the government makes no guarantees that courses delivered by education providers in response to students seeking a permanent migration outcome will continue to assist them in meeting this goal.
Q7计划中还有进一步的关于学生签证的修改吗？ What further changes are proposed for the student program?
目前没有任何计划修改留学签证．申请学生签证和永久居留权是不同的分开的过程．未来的移民要求也会根据经济环境的变化二进行相应修改．
澳大利亚政府致力于把移民项目的成果体现到产业需求的模式，就是雇主担保签证未来会越来越重要，将成为申请永久居留权的通道．未来可能沿着这个指导思想做出更多的改变．

At this time, there are no changes proposed to the student visa program.
Applying for a student visa and applying for General Skilled Migration (GSM) are separate processes. GSM requirements may be altered in future in response to changing economic circumstances.The Government is focused on shifting the outcome of the migration program to a more industry driven model where employer sponsored visas become a significant pathway to permanent residence. Further changes along this direction will potentially be made in the future.

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