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本帖最后由 SusanChen 于 30-12-2013 01:55 编辑
题目:
The raise of living standard benefits mostly cities, not the rural areas. What are the causes of this problem? What issues might such differences lead to? How can we prevent these issues?
In some countries, the living quality in rural areas obviously fall behind than the cities'. I believe governments hold the key responsibility for this.
It is generally accepted that Governments play an important role in the living standard of people, no matter who are in urban or rural areas. Normally, governments tend to allocate more budget to cities, so more facilities are built there. This enable cities to attract more investors to invest money in cities, thereby bringing more jobs opportunities. People who live in cities can easily to find jobs and get better income. Therefore, the living standard there are significantly improved. By contract, due to lack of governments' financial support, the facilities in rural areas still have a far way to go to attract the investment. This poses a negative impact to improve the living quality in there areas, especially for those which are far away from center cities.
The imbalanced development of living standard between cities and rural areas can cause a series of problems. Firstly, people who purse high living level tend to go to developed cities to find employment, which will make cities more crowed. Secondly, too many people live in the same city might cause the security issue. Thirdly, government need to allocate more fund on the cities' management, because more people move to the same city for a better life.
To summarize, governments should take some measures to balance the development of urban and rural areas. For example, governments can encourage companies to invest in rural areas by reducing their tax. Meanwhile, governments can also put more budget to develop the economy of rural areas. By doing this, I believe both living standard in cities and rural areas can hand in hand to move forwards.
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