找回密码
 FreeOZ用户注册
楼主: 格桑梅朵
打印 上一主题 下一主题

集思广益来种菜 ~*~ 梅朵家的菜园子 ~*~ 大肚子暂停更新

[复制链接]
61#
发表于 29-6-2011 17:22:34 | 只看该作者
晚上就回去种葱,希望这次不要再死掉。 三周前种的蒜,我想现在应该挖出来了,就不浪费水了。
用碗泡些蒜头,发芽后重新种上应该不会再有什么差错了吧。
回复  

使用道具 举报

62#
发表于 29-6-2011 18:58:10 | 只看该作者
原帖由 sunnyclh1211 于 29-6-2011 16:22 发表
晚上就回去种葱,希望这次不要再死掉。 三周前种的蒜,我想现在应该挖出来了,就不浪费水了。
用碗泡些蒜头,发芽后重新种上应该不会再有什么差错了吧。



我觉得你水大了,植物最怕伤根,水大就会把植物根腐烂。

而且悉尼最近老下雨,你要干透才能浇水哦

评分

参与人数 1威望 +20 收起 理由
格桑梅朵 + 20 我很赞同!

查看全部评分

回复  

使用道具 举报

63#
发表于 30-6-2011 08:48:20 | 只看该作者
原帖由 Greenhouse 于 29-6-2011 14:59 发表
在墨尔本的TX有的应该能认出这是哪里。
182960

真漂亮,的確。
回复  

使用道具 举报

64#
发表于 30-6-2011 09:01:34 | 只看该作者
原帖由 yearshappy 于 29-6-2011 15:04 发表


很奇怪,这种怎样能保证菜地周边的草依然长得好? 
我几乎每天都要走一次, 周边的草已经出踏迹了,正捉摸是填石子还是石板呢


原來草地也是要維護的。
剛搬來時我的草地也有些枯,後來我灑了些專門餵草的肥料。 現在草長的佷好的。
回复  

使用道具 举报

65#
发表于 30-6-2011 09:16:25 | 只看该作者
楼主油麦菜籽找不到哪里有卖啊!求助在哪里买到的?英文名字是怎么写的?
回复  

使用道具 举报

66#
发表于 30-6-2011 09:51:30 | 只看该作者
这个帖子好,进来学习。
回复  

使用道具 举报

67#
 楼主| 发表于 30-6-2011 10:07:40 | 只看该作者
原帖由 HONEYWANG 于 30-6-2011 08:16 发表
楼主油麦菜籽找不到哪里有卖啊!求助在哪里买到的?英文名字是怎么写的?


18楼,Greenhouse 提供了一个网址,那里可以找到很多亚洲蔬菜的种子
你看看 http://www.aussiebackyards.com

[ 本帖最后由 格桑梅朵 于 30-6-2011 09:09 编辑 ]
回复  

使用道具 举报

68#
发表于 30-6-2011 10:10:31 | 只看该作者
大家好早啊,我还没起呢。。。。。。。。。。。。。。
回复  

使用道具 举报

69#
 楼主| 发表于 30-6-2011 10:12:48 | 只看该作者
原帖由 么么公主 于 29-6-2011 17:58 发表



我觉得你水大了,植物最怕伤根,水大就会把植物根腐烂。

而且悉尼最近老下雨,你要干透才能浇水哦


有可能的。
回复  

使用道具 举报

70#
发表于 30-6-2011 10:13:52 | 只看该作者
以前在洛杉矶
我们也种菜

觉得那是一个非常好的嗜好
因为你的生活每一天都充满了乐趣与期盼。


谢谢楼主的分享。
回复  

使用道具 举报

71#
发表于 30-6-2011 10:34:21 | 只看该作者
不知道时间长了会不会烦呢???

要洗衣做饭,还要阳花种菜,带孩子,擦地板,买嘎的.............还要赚钱........

评分

参与人数 2威望 +40 收起 理由
Greenhouse + 20 绝对上瘾!不会烦
格桑梅朵 + 20 做superwoman!

查看全部评分

回复  

使用道具 举报

72#
发表于 30-6-2011 11:00:27 | 只看该作者

回复 #69 格桑梅朵 的帖子

我天天浇水,就怕不发芽,结果全部都没长出来。
昨天把葱插上了。
回复  

使用道具 举报

73#
发表于 30-6-2011 11:07:51 | 只看该作者
筒子们继续盖楼!
回复  

使用道具 举报

74#
 楼主| 发表于 30-6-2011 11:15:50 | 只看该作者
这里来说说肥料。

有机肥当然是首选,Bunnings有卖牛的,鸡的,羊的。
鸡粪含氮磷突出。适合花芽分化时期,当然也不是说其他时期使用就没效果,而是来比较三者的突出区别。牛粪属于冷性肥料,一般不会出现烧根的情况。因为牛粪发酵时产生的热量很少。牛粪氮磷钾的含量也相对少些,因此,如果地栽的话牛粪用起来几乎可以不经过发酵就使用,但还是经过发酵之后,肥料的功效才会真正的发挥出来。羊粪其实在这三者之中是肥效最大最均衡最持久的,如果发酵不完全或者稍微量大就容易出现烧根现象。其实我们种菜只为了好玩和供自家吃的,不是为了卖钱,所以肥料找最便宜的就行了,不用深究三者的区别。

我不提倡用化肥,但是如果知道自家的土地特别缺点什么,而某种植株又特别需要的,比如瓜果类蔬菜,在接挂果的时候就很需要钾,也可以有针对性的补充。这就看情况了。

关于各种农家肥网上看到一篇介绍:
http://www.370533.com/hs05.97.htm
家畜粪尿是指家畜(猪、鸡、马、牛、羊等)的家禽动物排泄物,是有机蔬菜生产理想的肥料。为使家畜粪尿在有机蔬菜生产中充分发挥作用,必须了解其成分、特性及科学的积存和使用。这样才能更好的利用家畜禽粪的肥料特性,作用于植物营养。
  1. 家畜粪尿的成分分析
  家畜粪和排出的禽畜尿的成分不同。粪是饲料经过牲畜的消化器官消化后没有被吸收的残余物,主要是半腐解的植物性有机物质,成分是蛋白质(包括蛋白质的分解产物)、脂肪、糖类、纤维素、半纤维素、木质素、有机酸、胆汁、叶绿素、酶以及各种无机盐等。尿是饲料中的营养成分被消化吸收进入血液经新陈代谢后排出的部分,成分比较简单,全部是水溶性物质,主要有尿素、尿酸、马尿酸以及钾、钠、钙、镁等无机盐类。各种家畜粪的养分总含量,猪粪、羊粪较多,马粪次之,牛粪最少。畜粪中含有机质和氮素较多,磷和钾较少。畜尿中含磷很少。各种家畜每年的排泄量也相差甚大,牛的排泄量最大,羊最少,马、猪介于其间。
  2. 家畜粪尿的特性
  各种家畜粪尿除养分含量有差异外,由于家畜的饲料成分、饮食习惯、消化能力等的差别,粪质粗细和含水量的不同,所以畜粪的分解速度、发热量以及微生物种类等也有差异。
  ①猪粪。猪的饲料范围广而多样化,一般比其他家畜的饲料精细,养分含量比较高。猪粪的质地比较细,碳氮比较窄,且含有较多的氨化微生物,一般较易分解,分解后形成的腐殖质也比较多。但猪粪中含纤维素分解菌较少,粪中难消化的残渣分解慢。为加速猪粪分解,可混合少量马粪,用以接种纤维素分解菌,可促其分解,提高肥效。
  ②牛粪。牛是反刍动物,消化力强,对饲料咀嚼较细,食物在胃中反复消化,因而牛粪质地致密。牛饮水较多,牛粪中含水也多,故通气性差,分解缓慢,发酵温度低,肥效迟缓,故称牛粪为“冷性肥料”。牛粪中养分含量是家畜粪中数量最低的,尤其是氮素含量。因为氮素含量少,碳氮比较宽,所以分解缓慢。为加速其分解,可将鲜粪稍晾干,再加入马粪混合堆积,如能混入磷矿粉,则质量更高。也可接种纤维素分解菌,促其分解,提高肥效。
  ③马粪。马对饲料的咀嚼不如牛细致,消化力也不及牛强。马粪中纤维素含量高,粪的质地粗,疏松多孔,水分易蒸发,含水分少,粪中含有大量高温纤维素分解菌,能促进纤维素分解,因此,马粪腐熟较快。马粪在堆积中,发出的热量多,最高可达60~70℃,常称为“热性肥料”。马粪可作温床的酿热材料,可提高苗床温度,促使幼苗提早移栽。由于马粪质地粗,对改良土壤也有显著效果。驴粪、骡粪也有类似马粪的特性。
  ④羊粪。羊也是反刍动物,对饲料咀嚼细,但饮水少,所以羊粪质地细密而干燥。羊粪是家畜粪中养分(尤其有机质和全氮)含量最高的一种,分解时散发的热量比马粪低,但比牛粪高,易于发酵分解,也属“热性肥料”。羊粪宜与含水分较多的猪粪、牛粪混合堆积。
  此外,家畜粪中的兔粪,其氮、磷、钾含量比羊粪高,性质与羊粪很相似,也是一种优质高效的有机肥料。各种家畜尿的性质都相似,一般均呈碱性反应,但含有不同数量的尿酸和马尿酸。几种家畜尿相比,只有牛尿分解较慢,肥效迟缓,不宜直接单独施用,其他3种均可较快分解。
  3. 家畜粪尿的积存方法
  家畜粪尿的积存过程虽是一个营养成分变化腐熟的过程,但也容易造成养分挥发损失,积存时一定要采取保肥措施。常见的积存方法有:
  ①垫圈积存。在畜舍内用干土、秸秆、炭灰、草皮土或草炭进行垫圈,吸收粪尿,减少臭气,保持干燥清洁的环境,有利于家畜的健康。粪土比一般以1∶3~4为宜。畜栏垫圈要掌握勤起勤垫的原则,起出的畜粪掺入人粪尿再加1%~2%的过磷酸钙和少量泥土,进行圈外混合堆积,外层糊封泥土,可起到腐熟保肥的作用。
  ②冲圈积存。适合于集体饲养的畜群和大型养猪场。冲圈畜舍的地面多用水泥或砖砌成,并向一侧倾斜,以利于粪尿液流入外面所设的粪池。畜舍内每天用水把粪便冲洗到舍外的粪池里,在嫌气条件下沤成水粪。粪池要搭棚加盖,或覆盖秸秆、青草等,以减少氨气挥发损失。粪水也可引入沼气池作为沼气发酵用。
  ③垫圈冲圈结合。冬季最好采用垫圈,其他季节采用冲圈,这样既有利于家畜的卫生,又能积制较好的肥料。冲圈肥可做追肥,垫圈肥可做基肥。
  4. 家畜粪尿的使用方法
  猪粪尿有较好的增产和改土效果,适用于各种土壤和作物。腐熟好的猪粪尿可用做追肥,但没有腐熟的鲜粪尿不宜做追肥。没有腐熟的鲜猪粪尿施到土壤以后,经微生物分解会放出大量二氧化碳,并产生发酵热,消耗土壤水分,大量施用对作物种子、幼苗、根系生长均有不利影响。此外,生猪粪下地还会导致土壤有限的速效养分被微生物消耗,发生“生粪咬苗”现象。
  马粪腐熟后适用于各种土壤和作物,用做基肥、追肥均可。由于马粪分解快,发热大,一般不单独施用,主要用做温床的发热材料。
  牛粪尿多用作基肥,适于各种土壤和农作物。
  羊粪尿同其他家畜粪尿一样,可用做基肥、追肥,适用于各种土壤和作物。羊粪由于较其他家畜粪浓厚,在砂土和黏土地上施用均有良好的效果。

[ 本帖最后由 格桑梅朵 于 10-8-2011 11:51 编辑 ]

评分

参与人数 2威望 +80 收起 理由
fly-star + 50 谢谢分享!
MillerYang + 30 谢谢分享!

查看全部评分

回复  

使用道具 举报

75#
发表于 30-6-2011 11:17:28 | 只看该作者
学习了...
回复  

使用道具 举报

76#
 楼主| 发表于 30-6-2011 11:18:05 | 只看该作者
除了上边说的各种农家肥,还可以自己堆肥,厨房的下脚料,落叶,除的草,豆渣等等都是很好地堆肥材料。
网上有很多关于堆肥的信息,下面是我以前查到的资料,觉得是比较好的一篇,直接就粘贴过来,大概看看就会了,也可以到这个网站 http://www.ipswich.qld.gov.au/residents/waste/composting/
===========================================================================
Composting...Did you know?
Approximately half of our domestic rubbish consists of kitchen and garden waste.
The breakdown of this organic waste makes excellent compost, a natural fertiliser for our gardens.
Composting has been used in crop production for over 4000 years!
Composting reduces the amount of organic waste currently ending up in landfill and helps extend the life of the landfill.
Using compost on your garden will help to improve your garden by avoiding the use of chemical fertilisers.
If you compost you are helping improve the quality and structure of the soil.
Composting will also save you money and most importantly help the environment as well!!

Composting Problems
Problem:   Foul Odours  
Cause :    Heap is too wet  
Solution : Add dry leaves.  
                              Turn the heap with a fork to improve drainage.  
                              Add 250g of garden lime and cover a loose heap during rain or keep the lid on your compost bin.  

Problem:   Slow Decay
Cause :    Not enough nutrients
                              Not enough air
                              Not enough water
                              Too cold in winter
Solution: Add 250g of blood and bone or another nitrogen-based fertiliser.
                              Turn the heap regularly with a fork to aerate it.
                              Moisten the heap with water or use tea, teabags or coffee grounds.
                              Cover the heap with insulation material (such as hessian or carpet).

Problem:   Maggots  
Cause :    Meat, seafood, fats or faeces in the compost
Solution : Remove the cause and cover the maggots with lime.  
                              Add soil to the top of the heap and turn the heap the next day.

Feeding a Compost  
Many household wastes can be added to your compost including:
- vegetable and food scraps
- fallen leaves in layers
- tea leaves, teabags and coffee grounds
- vacuum cleaner dust
- grass cuttings and dead flowers
- egg shells and stale bread
- old newspaper and cardboard (wet)
- grass cuttings and garden waste
- sawdust and wood shavings
  
What should I NOT put in my compost?
- Meat (including bones) and dairy products (these tend to attract vermin)
- Diseased plants
- Metals, plastic and glass
- Fat, oil or salt
- Magazines
- Large branches and weeds with bulbs
  
What do I do with my compost?
Compost is ready to use when it has a crumbly appearance and smells like earth and the material has all decomposed. The compost can be used as mulch on garden beds and sprinkled around potted plants. The compost is a natural and nutrient-rich fertiliser that beats any chemical fertiliser.

The best news is that using compost reduces the rubbish going into your refuse bin and saves space in the landfill. Your garden and the environment will thank you!

How to Start Composting   
First things first...composting is simple.

Although composting can be done in open heaps, it may be better to use a bin or enclosure. This will keep pests and vermin away from your compost and keep the compost together, tidy and sheltered from the weather.

You can buy a commercially made compost bin from hardware stores or garden nurseries. Many compost bins are black or dark green and this helps absorb and trap heat from the sun, which speeds up the decomposition process.

Home-made composts are also a good option. Use bricks, blocks or timber to construct a compost enclosure. An old rubbish bin also makes an excellent DIY compost. Place it upside down on the soil. Cut the bottom out of the bin and place the lid over this hole. Access the compost by lifting off the bin lid...as simple as that!!!

What a Compost Needs  
To make sure your compost is working at its best, it needs a proper mix of the following ingredients:
- Carbon
- Nitrogen
- Oxygen (air)
- Water
The organic waste in the compost is broken down by microbes (bacteria) as well as by the action of larger creatures, like worms, ants and other soil insects. The key to keeping a good compost is to provide a healthy environment and nutrition for the rapid decomposers, the compost bacteria.

Composts work best if there is more carbon than nitrogen in the pile (between 25:1 to 30:1).

Ingredients with higher carbon content include:
- dry, straw-type material  
- leaves
- sawdust and wood chips   
- paper and cardboard

Ingredients with high nitrogen content include:
- grass clippings   
- dead weeds, flowers, plants
- manure   
- fruit and veggie scraps

Carbon provides cellulose needed by the bacteria to change into sugars and heat. Nitrogen provides the most concentrated protein allowing the compost bacteria to survive.

The essential requirements for a happy and healthy compost are nutrients, air and water.

In addition, layering of different compost material will make a well-balanced compost. Start with a layer of branches and twigs, then add a layer of garden clippings, leaves or dead flowers and then add layers of other compost material.

The simplest way to keeping a compost healthy is to remember A-D-A-M!

Air: regularly turning your compost with a fork, allowing air to enter.
Diversity: adding a range of different organic materials to your compost.
Aliveness: encouraging worms and organisms from the soil to enter and live in your compost and assist in the breakdown of material.
Moisture: occasionally adding some water to your compost to ensure it is kept damp.

How Composting Works  
Composting is the natural breakdown of organic material into a loose and ‘earth-like' substance. A compost bin (or similar) confines the organic material and helps control conditions so that breakdown is accelerated and optimised.

Earthworms and other micro-organisms/bugs in the soil can help the composting process by assisting in the breakdown process.

====================================================

现在很多人都自己榨豆浆喝,豆渣如果直接扔掉了就太可惜了。豆渣含有丰富的氮素,是很好的堆肥材料。
如果住在unit没有条件堆肥,也不要紧,找一个容器,比如大可乐瓶子,放里面然后在太阳底下晒,就可以使其充分发酵腐化当肥料用了。
还有,蛋壳也可以做肥料,把打碎的蛋壳混合土壤,具有通气、排水作用,亦能分解少量磷肥及石灰质,或者直接就扔堆肥桶里。
淘米水也是很好的肥料,但也是最好放在太阳底下晒几天发酵后比较好。

我所知道的关于肥料现在就这些了,欢迎大家补充哦!

[ 本帖最后由 格桑梅朵 于 10-8-2011 11:48 编辑 ]
回复  

使用道具 举报

77#
发表于 30-6-2011 11:23:44 | 只看该作者
这样的日子只要有妈妈,孩子,LG就足够了

回复  

使用道具 举报

78#
发表于 30-6-2011 11:33:20 | 只看该作者
看了半天,我觉得很难弄懂啊,着急

评分

参与人数 1威望 +20 收起 理由
依然逍遥 + 20 我也觉得离我把菜种出来上餐台的距离还太遥 ...

查看全部评分

回复  

使用道具 举报

79#
 楼主| 发表于 30-6-2011 11:39:02 | 只看该作者
原帖由 evergreen 于 30-6-2011 10:33 发表
看了半天,我觉得很难弄懂啊,着急


指的是什么地方难懂?
回复  

使用道具 举报

80#
 楼主| 发表于 30-6-2011 11:49:35 | 只看该作者
菜园里最头疼的事,就是虫害了。尤其是夏天的时候,每当看到蝴蝶在院子里飞,就头大。特别是雨过天晴的时候,蝴蝶就不知道从哪里呼啦呼拉的出来了,到处在菜叶子上产卵。如果我不种菜的话,我倒是挺喜欢那些漂亮的小精灵,五颜六色的。但看到它们的幼虫在蚕食我的青菜的时候,我就恼火了。虫害太厉害的时候,忍无可忍我也喷了几次农药,如果还可以忍受,我就只能吃它们吃剩的了。
针对不同的虫害,Bunnings可以找到相应的农药,药瓶子上都画有可杀灭的害虫。这里就不细说了。据说澳洲的农药对人是无害的,但还是心有余悸,能不用还是不用。
好羡慕Winnie_Chen的菜园子http://www.freeoz.org/ibbs/thread-919667-1-1.html,很精致不说,一点虫害都不闹的。真是让我好生羡慕!我家的菜园子怎么就那么吸引蝴蝶呢?

我在网上搜索过很长时间,看有没有无公害的防虫灭虫办法,找到过一些,也尝试过一些方法,看我慢慢道来。
先粘贴找到的资料吧,有些资料时间长了,也忘了出处了,见谅。

防虫篇 资料I
用植物材料自制杀虫剂的方法介绍
利用植物材料如一些蔬菜、树叶等自制杀虫剂,可杀死蚜虫、粉虱、红蜘蛛等多种害虫,防治效果较好;而且安全无副作用,不污染环境;植物材料来源广,还能大量节省防治费用。现推荐一些简易方法。
  1、将大蒜瓣捣成泥,加等量水搅匀,取原液再加水50倍喷雾,随配随用,对蚜虫、红蜘蛛有很好的防治效果。
  2、取新鲜大葱2--3公斤捣烂成泥,加15--17公斤水,提取溶液喷洒,可防治蚜虫和软体害虫。
  3、取20克葱头鲜茎,捣烂后加水1--1.5公斤,浸泡24小时后过滤,用滤液喷洒植株,对蚜虫、红蜘蛛有较好的防治效果。
  4、取新鲜韭菜1公斤,捣烂成糊状,加400--500克水浸泡,取滤液喷洒,能杀灭蚜虫。
  5、选用辣味较浓的辣椒切细磨碎,按辣椒与水1:20的比例在锅内煮沸10--15分钟,冷却后取滤液喷洒,可有效防治蚜虫、地老虎、红蜘蛛等害虫。气温越高效果越好。
  6、将新鲜黄瓜蔓1公斤,加少许水捣烂滤去残渣,用滤出的汁液加3--5倍水喷洒,防治菜青虫和菜螟虫效果好。
  7、摘取新鲜多汁的苦瓜叶片,加少量清水捣烂,取其滤液,每公斤滤液加入1公斤石灰水,调和均匀后用于植株幼苗根部的浇灌,防治地老虎有特效。
  8、将南瓜叶加少量水捣烂,榨取原汁。以两份原汁加3份水的比例稀释,再加入少量肥皂液,搅匀后喷雾,杀灭蚜虫效果在90%以上。
  9、将新鲜丝瓜捣烂,加20倍水搅拌,取其滤液喷雾,可用来防治菜青虫、蚜虫、红蜘蛛及菜螟虫等害虫。
  10、取新鲜番茄叶捣烂成浆,加2--3倍清水,浸泡5--6小时,取其清液喷洒,可防治红蜘蛛。
  11、取20--30个柑桔皮研碎,放置在密封的容器中,加5倍水浸泡一昼夜,过滤后的浸出液可有效杀死果树和其他农作物的蚜虫。浸出液的浓度越大,杀虫效果也越好,一般要连喷两次以上。
  12、将烟叶撕碎,加10倍开水浸泡,待水不烫手时揉搓烟叶,倒出浸液,重新加等量开水,如此3次。最后将4次共40倍烟叶重量的水混合过滤,用滤液喷雾。
  13、将苦楝树根皮或苦楝树叶、果捣烂成泥,对水10倍煮两小时过滤,取滤液加5倍水搅匀后喷施,可消灭蚜虫。对毛虫、稻螟和稻飞虱等害虫也有效。
  14、夹竹桃枝叶1份,加水20份,煮20分钟,过滤后喷洒可杀死蚜虫和粉虱。

[ 本帖最后由 格桑梅朵 于 30-6-2011 10:53 编辑 ]

评分

参与人数 2威望 +30 收起 理由
Ozlet + 10 谢谢分享!
MillerYang + 20 谢谢分享!

查看全部评分

回复  

使用道具 举报

81#
 楼主| 发表于 30-6-2011 11:52:48 | 只看该作者
防虫篇 资料II

Natural Pesticides --  Get rid of those nasties, naturally

Natural Pesticides that deter the bad bugs but don't harm the good bugs. This will be one of your challenges when you start your Organic Veggie Patch. Keeping the vegetable garden pests and diseases away is not as hard as you may think.

If you have a small garden these are very easy to manage but you're going to enjoy your organic vegetable gardening sooo much that your garden will get bigger and bigger...

Other methods apart from natural pesticides to deter the pests include: Companion Planting, introducing good bugs like lady bugs, covering up young plants (with an empty soft drink bottle with top and bottom removed) or covering vulnerable plants with netting.
Each plant is different so keep an eye on your veggie patch


I have some simple natural pesticides here for you to help with these common problems.

White Oil - sticks to bugs and suffocates them so it's a great spray to have on hand.
To make your own White Oil:
- 1 cup of vegetable or white mineral oil
- 1.5 cups of water
- 2 teaspoons of dishwashing liquid

Neem Oil - Insects do not like this one. You can buy products already pre-mixed or you can buy the oil and use for many things. I'm using my neem oil for the garden, to help my dog and horse who both have bad itches and as a nit repellent for my daughter's hair. Versatile product this one and well worth checking out.
This site on Rhubarb Pests shows there are many options for protecting your veggies from pests and diseases.

A FEW COMMON PESTS
Aphids
- nasty little green bugs that LOVE roses as well as some vegies. Warm soapy water or White Oil will get rid of these. Lady bugs love to eat them so look after them if you see them in your garden.

Mealy Bugs - White hairy little things, found on back of the leaves - these little guys will suck the life out of your plant. These are usually found on houseplants. If you find you have these then isolate the plant (not near the veggie patch though!!). Wash down the plant with a mix of 1 part alcohol, 1 part water and some dishwashing liquid. You may need to do this again a few days later.
Snails - Make a beer trap. Put a small amount of beer in the bottom of a container and dig into the soil. The snail will go in, get drunk, drown and .... Let's just say he'll go to a better place! If this doesn't work for you - visit the garden in the morning and simply pick them up (great job for the kids!)
Caterpillars - The hungry little caterpillar! will eat the leaves on your plants - pretty easy to know when they're about. Others will live inside your fruit. Pick them off if you see them and give them to the chickens for a treat. Use a garlic spray if you need to spray. If you see the moths about then catch them in a butterfly net or use netting over your plants. If you notice plants that get attacked by caterpillars often (like my Pak Choy at the moment) try to plant them away from your other plants so you can isolate the problem, then if you have to spray, you aren't spraying your whole garden. Get the kids involved with helping get rid of these guys.

And there's more... If you see your plants suffering then have a look to see if you can see any bugs on the plant or flying around. Don't forget to look under the leaves. You can do a search for the particular plant ie "tomatoes" "pests" this will give you more thorough information on the specific pests that are likely to attack your veggies.

If plants are looking yellow, it may not be pests, it could be a soil problem, too much or too little water or a disease. A good garden center could also help - take a plant sample into the store in a plastic bag.

[ 本帖最后由 格桑梅朵 于 30-6-2011 10:53 编辑 ]

评分

参与人数 1威望 +20 收起 理由
MillerYang + 20 谢谢分享!

查看全部评分

回复  

使用道具 举报

82#
发表于 30-6-2011 11:55:01 | 只看该作者
信息量好大。。。得找个时间好好消化才行
回复  

使用道具 举报

83#
发表于 30-6-2011 11:55:17 | 只看该作者

回复 #79 格桑梅朵 的帖子

都很难啊,什么基肥,温度啊,菜籽还要浸泡。。。看来我要好好学习,从头做起

评分

参与人数 2威望 +30 收起 理由
格桑梅朵 + 20 慢慢来,上手了就很容易的!
MillerYang + 10 我很赞同!

查看全部评分

回复  

使用道具 举报

84#
 楼主| 发表于 30-6-2011 11:55:58 | 只看该作者
防虫篇 资料III

Homemade Natural Insect Killer

By Faith McGee, eHow Contributor
updated: December 30, 2010

Homemade natural insect killer can give you the peace of mind that you are not spraying hard-to-pronounce chemicals around your garden and home. It is especially critical to use non-toxic insect killer if you have pets and children playing in the yard. Natural insect killers work by drying out the waxy surface on bugs. Timing is also an essential element when using natural insect killers. You should choose a time in the morning when there is no threat of rain to wash off the natural pesticide to ensure that it comes in contact with bugs.

Difficulty: Moderate

Instructions
Things You'll Need:
Bucket
Vegetable oil
Dishwashing soap
Spray bottle
Towel

1 Give your ornamental plants a good spraying the day before applying pesticide to remove excess pests.

2 Mix in a bucket 1 gallon of water, 2 tbsp. of vegetable cooking oil, and 2 tbsp. of a de-greasing dishwashing liquid.

3 Pour the mixture into a water bottle and save the rest in a sealable container.

4 Dry off any wet leaves of the plant with a towel. Spray the mixture, so that it covers the crown of the plant down to 3 inches from the ground.

5 Lift the leaves of the plant and spray underneath.

6 Repeat the natural insect killer application every week.

Tips & Warnings
Remove mulch away from the plant to prevent bugs from hiding or living in the hospitable environment right underneath the plant.
Avoid spraying any insect repellent near seedlings, because they are very sensitive to chemicals while they are first establishing roots.
回复  

使用道具 举报

85#
 楼主| 发表于 30-6-2011 11:59:00 | 只看该作者
防虫篇 资料 IV

Essential information about controlling garden pests organically

Before we get to a specific A-Z list of pests, here is a summary of what exactly organic garden pest control mixtures consists of and how they work:

Smell: Garlic, tobacco, rhubarb, fish and other strong smelling substances that are used to repel pests.

Gases and odor molecules: Many plants give off natural odors or have volatile oils which some bugs find unpleasant. Often these odors or oils are a warning to bugs that the plant contains its own built in insecticide. Concoctions made from these plants will deter pests.

Heat or fumes: Chilies, kerosene, methylated spirits, salt etc, will burn, harm or kill pests.

Oil: Mineral oil, vegetable oils and proprietary oils, such as those made with cottonseed oil, will suffocate soft-bodied pests.

Soap: Natural vegetable based soaps or detergents are added to sprays in small amounts to make them stick to plants. Many insects dislike and are harmed by soap also.

Never use spray on plants during hot sunny weather as it may cause the leaves to burn. Natural soap is tolerated by plants better than detergent (which may have other ingredients such as surfactants, enzymes and softeners added). A small dash of detergent is okay to give a spray some 'stickiness.'

Decide what you need to do and do no more. For example, do you want to kill the wretched caterpillars that are making a mess of your cabbages? Right, get the biggies by hand and/or make up a strong killer mix and stop them in their munchy tracks!

From then on you should be able to keep an eye out and use only a mixture that deters or repels the butterflies or moths from landing to lay eggs.
Always remember you want a garden teeming with life with the many insects and creatures keeping each other in check without you rocking the boat too much.
Yes you want wonderful vegetables, flowers and trees to eat and enjoy; so practice diversity and don't aim for perfection and neatness. Even when using natural sprays, do as little harm as possible and don't try to outgun nature.

Here are the best non-toxic organic garden pest control solutions

http://www.no-dig-vegetablegarden.com/organic-garden-pest-control.html
Garlic fire spray is the stuff of legend. There are many recipes, but they consist of some or all of the following: garlic, chilli peppers, soap, vegetable oil, kerosene and water. Don't leave home without a concoction of this. Depending on its strength it will slay dragons and ants (must have dragons if we mention legends)!
The brew I use at the moment is very effective and goes like this:

- 2-3 garlic bulbs (about 6-10 cloves per bulb)
- 6 large or 12 smaller hot chilli peppers (any variety will do, or if unavailable try 1-2 tablespoon hot chilli powder)
- 1 tablespoon vegetable oil
- 3 squirts of liquid detergent (approximately 1 dessertspoonful)
- 7 cups water. (Use about 2-3 cups in the blender, and top up with the rest later)

Put the whole lot into a blender and vitamize well, then strain through muslin, a coffee filter or similar. Pour what you need into a spray bottle for use and keep the rest in jars with lids on in a cupboard or on a shelf somewhere, well labeled.

Experiment with it if necessary and check for results or any damage to young plants. If it fixes the problem and your plants are happy, you've got the perfect mix, but if there's still a few biggie pests, albeit struggling, then lower the water dilution rate or change the ingredient quantities slightly.

Lovely garlicky, pongy stuff, but the smell dissipates quickly once it's been sprayed around. This garlic fire mixture needs to be re-sprayed frequently, such as after rain and dew. It's best to spray every few days until there's no sign of pests, then about every week to 10 days for any eggs or larvae that may have hatched out.

Uses for this natural garden pest control are unlimited. Because it has oil and dishwashing liquid in it, it sticks to plants as well as suffocating pests such as scale and mealy bug. It will kill ants, aphids, caterpillars, grubs, bugs and just about anything small. SO BE VERY SELECTIVE — MIND THE LADYBUGS, LACEWINGS, BEES
AND OTHER BENEFICIAL FRIENDS.

Spraying this mixture around the edge of your garden will deter pets. Rabbits, gophers, woodchucks and other garden gate crashers will also be discouraged.

Here's another version, if you don't have a blender (really!). Put a whole garlic bulb through a garlic press and let it sit in a glass jar with several ounces of mineral or salad oil. Mix a few spoonfuls with dishwashing liquid, hot pepper sauce and water in a spray bottle.

You can make a pure smothering oily mixture. Blend together ½ cup of liquid or grated pure soap in 1 cup of vegetable oil. Any cheap salad oil from supermarket is fine. Use a blender or beat by hand and it will become a thick white consistency. To use, mix 1 tablespoon with 1 litre of warm water and spray every bit of plant where you find the pests you're after.

Fish Fertiliser is another useful jack-of-all trades deterrent for unwanteds, such as mites, caterpillars and even nematodes. It seems some gardeners, orchardists and farmers noticed that when they sprayed their plants with fish fertiliser, the pests held their noses, packed up and left, spreading the word as they did so.
Exactly why it works is not yet clear but there are a couple of possibilities:
Firstly, because fish fertiliser is oily, this smothers nematodes and mites.
Secondly butterflies and moths find their host plants by their acute sense of smell. So they are not going to hang around breeding caterpillars when the smell of cauliflowers or apples is masked by fish!
Be considerate of your neighbours though, as they might not like the fishy aroma that lingers around for a day or so.
Here are some more organic garden pest control alternatives...

[ 本帖最后由 格桑梅朵 于 30-6-2011 11:02 编辑 ]

评分

参与人数 1威望 +20 收起 理由
MillerYang + 20 谢谢分享!

查看全部评分

回复  

使用道具 举报

86#
 楼主| 发表于 30-6-2011 12:05:04 | 只看该作者
原帖由 MillerYang 于 30-6-2011 10:55 发表
信息量好大。。。得找个时间好好消化才行


呵呵,我的笔记本里,收集了好多的资料,趁机也整理一下。
回复  

使用道具 举报

87#
发表于 30-6-2011 12:10:08 | 只看该作者

回复 #86 格桑梅朵 的帖子

你可以开始加分了
回复  

使用道具 举报

88#
 楼主| 发表于 30-6-2011 12:11:14 | 只看该作者

回复 #87 MillerYang 的帖子

呵呵,谢谢!
回复  

使用道具 举报

89#
发表于 30-6-2011 12:16:11 | 只看该作者

回复 #88 格桑梅朵 的帖子

提个建议哈。。。

你的首页目录做成超链接的就更方便大众了
回复  

使用道具 举报

90#
 楼主| 发表于 30-6-2011 12:18:23 | 只看该作者
原帖由 MillerYang 于 30-6-2011 11:16 发表
提个建议哈。。。

你的首页目录做成超链接的就更方便大众了


链接的话只能到哪一页吧,能直接指到哪一楼吗?
回复  

使用道具 举报

您需要登录后才可以回帖 登录 | FreeOZ用户注册

本版积分规则

小黑屋|手机版|Archiver|FreeOZ论坛

GMT+11, 25-11-2024 02:26 , Processed in 0.059600 second(s), 54 queries , Gzip On, Redis On.

Powered by Discuz! X3.2

© 2001-2013 Comsenz Inc.

快速回复 返回顶部 返回列表